b) Medical assistance
The material and technical equipment in the Medical Centre has not been repaired in
years. The recommendation made by the NPM to improve the working conditions for the
medical specialists, including by increasing their remuneration, has not been met. The medical
staff works under pressure which affects the quality of medical care. Certain progress as regards
the quality of the dental care in the prison must be noted.
The inmates’ access to the medical specialists follows a schedule approved by the head
of the prison; emergency patients are given priority. Yet again the NPM has established that
when inmates are examined in the prison hospital the information about their condition and
administered medication is registered in the hospital register but is not forwarded to the Medical
Centre. The NPM reiterates once again that there must be a uniform information system
of electronic health records in place in the penitentiary system, which allows every medical
specialist therein to consult the inmates’ health condition and any administered treatments. The
access to specialized medical assistance is sometimes hindered due to lack of sufficient number
of officers to escort the inmates. This is why inmates continue to complain about being fixed to
beds when taken outside prison for hospital treatment. No prevention is offered and no
HIV/AIDS tests are made. The incidence of infectious diseases in prison is high and in most of
the cases such are established in relation to other illnesses. Paid methadone substitution therapy
is carried out in prison.
In connection with the medical care of inmates, it must be pointed out that pursuant to
Article 128, para 2 of the Execution of Punishments and Remand in Custody Act, all inmates
are health insured as of the moment of their detention and they acquire the status of persons
with uninterrupted health insurance rights. The contributions are paid from the State budget by
the Ministry of Justice. Inmates enjoy a simplified access to the Health Insurance Fund: they do
not pay a consumer fee; general practitioners working in prisons do not suffer from shortage of
referrals to specialists; in case of surgeries inmates are not required to certify blood donation.
In this connection the NPM proposes that by allowing inmates to take part in the national
campaigns for blood donation (by forming groups of capable blood donors), the population will
be guaranteed enough blood and blood products. This would help improve the prevention of
infectious diseases in prison and in general, too.
3. Lovech Prison
There are two prison hostels with the Lovech Prison: Atlant and Poligon, as well as a
detention facility.
а) Living conditions
The main prison building in Lovech is separated in three zones: A Zone (central part of
the building), B Zone (production activities) and a hospital with two wards. The NPM has
established in the course of former inspections that the premises in A and B Zones are old and
dilapidated. The NPM has recommended in its previous reports that the premises be
repaired and the kitchen reequipped in both the main building and Atlant Prison Hostel.
In 2019, the NPM established that the recommendation had been implemented and found
further a positive trend in improving the material conditions.With a view to improving the
material conditions, funds were earmarked in 2014 under the Norwegian Financial Mechanism
for repair and reorganization of the psychiatric ward of the prison hospital, as well as for new
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