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6.
The Greek authorities have continuously asserted that action was being taken to
improve the situation. For example, by letter of 23 November 2009, they informed the CPT
that administrative detention of irregular migrants in police and border guard stations
would be ended and that, in the future, administratively detained irregular migrants
would only be accommodated in dedicated detention facilities. It was also stated that the
Piraeus aliens detention facility, which the CPT had been criticising repeatedly since
1997, would be demolished in early 2010.
7.
Regrettably, the findings made during the CPT’s most recent visit to Greece, in
January 2011, demonstrated that the information provided by the authorities was not
reliable. Police and border guard stations continued to hold ever greater numbers of
irregular migrants in even worse conditions. For example, at Soufli police and border
guard station, in the Evros region, members of the Committee’s delegation had to walk
over persons lying on the floor to access the detention facility. There were 146 irregular
migrants crammed into a room of 110 m², with no access to outdoor exercise or any other
possibility to move around and with only one functioning toilet and shower at their
disposal; 65 of them had been held in these deplorable conditions for longer than four
weeks and a number for longer than four months. They were not even permitted to
change their clothes. At times, women were placed in the detention facility together with
the men. Similar conditions existed at almost all the police premises visited by the CPT’s
delegation. In the purpose-built Filakio special holding facility for foreigners in the Evros
region, irregular migrants, including juveniles and families with young children, were
kept locked up for weeks and months in filthy, overcrowded, unhygienic cage-like
conditions, with no daily access to outdoor exercise. As for the Piraeus facility mentioned
above, it continues to operate and, in January 2011, was holding irregular migrants in far
worse conditions than those first described in the report on the 1997 visit. Likewise,
Athens airport detention facility continued to hold people in conditions akin to those
recently found by the European Court of Human Rights, in the case of M.S.S. v. Belgium
and Greece, to be in violation of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights;
no action has been taken to implement the recommendations concerning this facility first
put forward by the CPT in the report on its 2005 visit.
8.
The CPT has emphasised time and again the need to address the structural
deficiencies in Greece’s detention policy, and has attempted to exercise its preventive
function by recommending practical measures to ensure that all irregular migrants
deprived of their liberty are held in decent conditions. However, the Committee has been
met by inaction from the Greek authorities in addressing the very serious concerns
raised.
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