• IDLO, UN Women, UNODC, Justice for Women amidst COVID-19; • JUSTICIA and Fair Trials, Rights Behind Bars During Covid-19 and • Pre-trial detention: It’s time for EU action to end excessive use; and • WHO, Leaving no one behind in prison health, Helsinki Conclusions. Advocacy Statements • UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, ‘Urgent action needed to prevent COVID-19 “rampaging through places of detention” – Bachelet’, 25 March 2020. • Statement of Special Rapporteurs, ‘COVID-19 security measures no excuse for excessive use of force, say UN Special Rapporteurs’, 17 April 2020. • Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, ‘Call for release of immigration detainees while • The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, ‘COVID-19 pandemic: urgent steps are needed • Arab Reform Initiative, ‘COVID-19: Urgent Measures Must Be Taken by MENA Governments to Protect Covid-19 crisis continues’, 26 March 2020. to protect the rights of prisoners in Europe’, 06 April 2020. the Prison Population’, 24 March 2020. • ODIHR, Overcrowded shelters put migrants at unacceptable risk amidst pandemic, OSCE human rights head says, 4 May 2020. Monitoring Guidance • APT, ‘Monitoring Places of detention: A Practical Guide’, 2004. • APT, ‘Monitoring Police Custody, A practical guide’, 2013. • APT, ‘Treatment and detention regime of detainees suffering from tuberculosis’, May 2019. • APT/PRI, ‘Detention Monitoring Tool – Addressing risk factors to prevent torture and ill-treatment’, 2015 (2nd ed.). • Omega Research Foundation and the University of Exeter, Monitoring Weapons and Restraints in Places of Detention: A Practical Guide. Resource pages • • APT, COVID-19 And Persons Deprived Of Liberty, Information Hub. DIGNITY, Synthesis of Global guidance and recommendations on how to prevent and manage COVID-19 in prisons. • European Prison Observatory (EPO), COVID-19: what is happening in European Prisons. • Fair Trials COVID-19 Justice Project. • Omega Research Foundation, Mapping cases of excessive use of force by law enforcement. • Prison Insider, Coronavirus: Prison fever. • World Prison Brief, ‘International News and Guidance on COVID-19 and Prisons’. 31