CAT/C/39/D/308/2006
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be sent to prison if returned to Azerbaijan. No explanation has been given for the lack of
evidence. The State party also emphasises that the complainant and her husband have not
submitted any identity documents to the Swedish migration authorities. Thus, it cannot be
excluded that the family carry a different name and that R. A. is of a different ethnic
background than stated before the national migration authorities.
4.12 The State party submits that in January 2007 it requested the assistance of the
Norwegian Embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan, in providing information about the punishment for
deserting military service in Azerbaijan. The Embassy responded that there were two
different punishments for this crime: up to four years' imprisonment (Section 321.1 of the
Criminal Code) and between tree and six years' imprisonment (Section 321.2 of the Criminal
Code) respectively. According to legal sources, a prison found guilty of this crime would as a
general rule receive a conditional sentence. If the crime has been committed repetitively, the
person in question may be sentenced to prison term. The State party notes that the
complainant and her husband stated that R. A. escaped from military service on one occasion,
in July 2001, and that this incident occurred almost six years ago. Against this background,
the State party finds it most unlikely that R. A., if condemned at all upon return to
Azerbaijan, would be sentenced to prison term due to his refusal to carry out his military
service.
4.13 In this context, the State party draws the Committee’s attention to the fact that before
the Committee the complainant argued that R. A. would be sentenced to prison for "minimum
seven years" upon return to Azerbaijan. At the same time, the submission to the Migration
Board does not contain any statements at all about R. A. running the risk of being sentenced
to prison if returned to Azerbaijan. In their application to the Aliens Appeals Board, the
complainant and her husband stated, for the first tune, that R. A. would be sentenced to seven
years' imprisonment due to his refusal to carry out his military service. However, the
statement before the Committee that he would be sentenced to prison for "minimum seven
years"12 is not to be found in the case files of the national authorities. This example of a
recently added piece of information, in the State party’s view, calls into question the
complainant and her husband’s credibility in this matter. It also indicates that their story of
the possible consequences of R. A.'s refusal to carry out his military service has escalated
during the course of the asylum investigation as well as before the Committee. This gives rise
to further doubts concerning the complainant and her husband’s general credibility.
4.14 As to the question of the complainant and her husband’s behaviour before the national
authorities, the State party submits that during the second interview at the Migration Board,
R. A. stated that he had suffered memory loss as a result of the car accident. For this reason,
he was unable to give any details with regard to, for example, where he had lived, where he
had gone to school and where he had worked in Azerbaijan. He remembered having had
many problems in Azerbaijan, but not that they were of the character and magnitude that he
had described during the first interview. The investigator tried to obtain more information but
R. A. was unable to provide any details about, for example, his journey to Sweden, or to
explain in more depth the reasons he had previously given for seeking asylum. The only
document submitted to corroborate R. A.'s injuries, i.e., the hospital record of 19 December
2003, does not support that he suffered from memory loss after being discharged from the
hospital (paragraph 2.7 above). None of the submissions the Migration Board or the Aliens
Appeals Board contain any arguments about R. A.'s memory loss as a result of the injuries
12
Italics added by the State party.