placed to advise the Committee on the
complainant’s whereabouts and well-being and
reminds the Committee that India is a party to the
Convention as well as the Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights. However, it has written to the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of India informing it of
the Committee’s Views, in particular, its request for
updated information on the complainant.
The State party submitted that the decision to return
the complainant was not a matter of “exceptional
circumstances”, as suggested by the Committee
(para. 10.2). It reminded the Committee that the
decision of 2 December 2003 was cancelled by the
Court of Federal Appeal of 6 July 2005 and that the
complainant’s deportation was based on the
decision of 11 May 2006. In this latter decision, the
Minister’s delegate had concluded that there was no
risk of torture to the complainant and thus it was
not necessary to balance the aspect of risk with that
of danger to society to determine whether the
complainant’s situation gave way to “exceptional
circumstances” justifying his return despite the risk
of torture.
The State party contested the conclusion that the
Minister’s delegate denied the existence of a risk
and that the decision was not motivated. The
existence of a new law in India was not the only
basis upon which the delegate made his decision.
He took into account the general human rights
situation in India as well as the particular
circumstances of the complainant’s case. The
soundness of this decision was confirmed by the
Court of Federal Appeal on 23 June 2006.
The State party contested the Committee’s View
that its determination that the complainant would
not risk torture was based on information which
had not been divulged to the complainant. The
State party reiterated that the evaluation of risk was
undertaken independently to the question of the
threat the complainant posed to society, and the
proof in question related only to the issue of danger
posed. In addition, the law itself which allows for
the consideration of information to which a
complainant has not been made privy was
considered by the Court of Federal Appeal in the
complainant’s case to be constitutional and the
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