JUSTICE FOR ALL ENDNOTES 1 CJEU, C-467/18. 2 UNCRPD, Guidelines on Article 14 the right to liberty and security of persons with disabilities, in GA, Report of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Thirteenth session (25 March-17 April 2015) Fourteenth session (17 August-4 September 2015) Fifteenth session (29 March-21 April 2016) Sixteenth session (15 August-2 September 2016), A/72/55, 2016, Annex, para. 16. In September 2022, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the WHO issued a Call for inputs on a “Draft guidance on Mental Health, Human Rights, and Legislation”. For more information, see: https://www.ohchr.org/en/calls-for-input/ calls-input/draft-guidance-mental-healthhuman-rights-legislation-who-ohchr 16 Art 67(1), TFEU. 17 Art 2, TEU. 18 Art 3(2), TEU. 19 Art 6(1), TEU. 20 Art 47, Charter. 21 For more information, see: https://ec.europa. eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1484#:~:text=In%20March%202021%2C%20the%20 European,Europe%20and%20around%20 the%20world 3 Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)1 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the Council of Europe Probation Rules. 4 Recommendation CM/Rec(2017)3 on the European Rules on community sanctions and measures. 22 CJEU, C-467/18. 5 CJEU, C-404/15 and C-659/15 PPU. 23 CJEU, C-467/18, para. 69. 6 6 Council of European Union, Draft Council Conclusions on the Protection of Vulnerable Adults across the European Union, para. 30. 24 CJEU, C-467/18, para. 69. 25 Opinion of Advocate General Campos Sánchez-Bordona delivered on 10 July 2019, C-467/18, 61 ff. 26 Council Conclusions on the Protection of Vulnerable Adults across the European Union (2021/C 330 I/01). 27 Concluding observations on the initial report of the European Union, CRPD/C/EU/CO/1. 28 Concluding observations on the initial report of the European Union, CRPD/C/EU/CO/1. 29 ECtHR, Rooman v. Belgium, no. 18052/11, para. 197. 30 ECtHR, Rooman v. Belgium, no. 18052/11, para. 198. 31 For more information see ECtHR, Bergmann v. Germany, no. 23279/14, para. 124; W.P. v. Germany, no. 55594/13, paras. 65-66; Lorenz v. Austria, no. 11537/11, paras. 61 and 64; and Kadusic v. Switzerland, no. 43977/13, paras. 56 and 59. 32 ECtHR, Frank v. Germany, no. 32705/06. 33 ECtHR, Lorenz v. Austria, no. 11537/11, para. 61. 34 For more information, see: ECtHR, Rooman v. Belgium, no. 18052/11, para. 213. 35 Portugal, CPT/Inf (2018) 6. 36 Croatia, CPT/Inf (2014) 9. 37 Poland, CPT/Inf (2018) 39. 38 Latvia, CPT/Inf (2017) 16. 39 Denmark, CPT/Inf (2019) 35. 40 Finland, CPT/Inf (2021) 7. 41 Sweden, CPT/Inf (2016) 1. 42 Ilias Bantekas, Michael Ashley Stein, Dimitris Anastasiou, The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Commentary (OUP 2018), Art 12, para. 40. 7 8 9 10 Commission Recommendation of 8.12.2022 on procedural rights of suspects and accused persons subject to pre-trial detention and on material detention conditions. The UNCRPD does not contain a definition of “disability” and/or “persons with disabilities”. Its preambular paragraph (e) asserts that “disability is an evolving concept”; Art 2 UNCRPD provides definitions of the UNCRPD’s key terms, but not of “persons with disabilities”. Rather a description of the term “persons with disabilities” is included in Art 1(2) UNCRPD, as part of the UNCRPD’s purpose. See Emily Kakoullis, Yoshikazu Ikehara, in Ilias Bantekas, Michael Ashley Stein, Dimitris Anastasiou, The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Commentary (OUP 2018). See for example: https://gmr.lbg.ac.at/ completed-projects-since-2004/dignityat-trial-enhancing-procedural-safeguardsfor-suspects-with-intellectual-and-psychosocial-disabilities/?lang=en Ilias Bantekas, Michael Ashley Stein, Dimitris Anastasiou, The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Commentary (OUP 2018), especially Art 1. 11 Malta, CPT/Inf (2016) 25, para. 107. 12 Ireland, CPT/Inf (2015) 38, page 8. 13 Charlie Brooker, Jorge Monteiro, Prisons and probation: a Council of Europe White Paper on the management of offenders with mental health disorders (2022), Council for Penological Co-Operation (PC-CP). 14 138 15 Commission Recommendation of 27 November 2013 on procedural safeguards for vulnerable persons suspected or accused in criminal proceedings (2013/C 378/02).