JUSTICE FOR ALL 82 ECtHR, Keenan v. The United Kingdom, no. 27229/95, paras. 115‑16; Gülay Çetin v Turkey, no. 44084/10, para. 112. 83 ECtHR, Rooman v Belgium, no. 18052/11, paras. 141-48. 84 107 ECtHR, Rooman v. Belgium, no. 18052/11, paras. 141-48. Interim report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, A/63/175. 108 85 ECtHR, X v. Turkey, no. 24626/09, para. 40; Öcalan v. Turkey, no. 46221/99, para. 107. CAT/C/NLD/CO/5-6, para. 21; CAT/C/ LTU/CO/3, para. 23; CAT/C/USA/CO/3-5, para. 20. 109 86 ECtHR, Jeanty v. Belgium, no. 82284/17; Ketreb v. France, no. 38447/09; Renolde v. France, no. 5608/05. CAT/C/NLD/CO/5-6, para. 21; CAT/C/ LTU/CO/3, para. 23; CAT/C/SWE/CO/67, para. 13; CAT/C/HRV/CO/4-5, para. 17. 110 87 ECtHR, Aggerholm v. Denmark, no. 45439/18; M.S. v. Croatia, no. 36337/10; Bures v. Czech Republic, no. 37679/08. CAT/C/CZE/CO/4-5, para. 21(b); CAT/C/ LVA/CO/3-5, para. 23(c). 111 CAT/C/KAZ/CO/3, para. 19, CAT/C/LTU/ CO/3, para. 23. 88 Spain, CPT/Inf (2021) 27. 112 112 CCPR/C/EST/CO/4, para. 24. 89 Spain, CPT/Inf (2021) 27. 113 CCPR/C/CZE/CO/4, para. 27. 90 Spain, CPT/Inf (2021) 27, para. 150. 114 91 Sweden, CPT/Inf (2021) 20, para. 63. 92 Bulgaria, CPT/Inf (2020) 39. CAT/OP/PRY/1, paras. 219-224; CAT/OP/ ARG/1, paras. 94-102; CAT/OP/KGZ/1, paras. 111-120; CAT/OP/MLI/1, paras. 68-69. 93 CRPD/C/POL/CO/1. 115 94 CRPD/C/DEU/CO/1, para. 34. 95 CRPD/C/SWE/CO/1, para. 37; CRPD/C/ AUT/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/SVK/CO/1, para. 45; CRPD/C/ESP/CO/2-3, para. 29; CRPD/C/FRA/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/ POL/CO/1, para. 26. Commission Recommendation of 27 November 2013 on procedural safeguards for vulnerable persons suspected or accused in criminal proceedings, (2013/C 378/02). 116 ECtHR, Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, para. 78; Varbanov v. Bulgaria, no. 31365/96, para. 46. 96 CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 30. 117 ECtHR, Strazimiri v. Albania, no. 34602/16, para. 122. 97 CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 30; CRPD/C/ FRA/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/DEU/CO/1, para. 33; CRPD/C/MLT/CO/1; CRPD/C/ SVN/CO/1, para. 25; CRPD/C/BGR/ CO/1, para. 35. 118 Parliamentary Assembly, Resolution 2223 (2018) Detainees with disabilities in Europe. 119 Recommendation No. Rec(2004)10 of the Committee of Ministers to member States concerning the protection of the human rights and dignity of persons with mental disorder and its Explanatory Memorandum, para. 239. 120 Recommendation CM/Rec(2017)3 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the European Rules on community sanctions and measures. 121 Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)1 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the Council of Europe Probation Rules. 122 UNCRPD Committee, Guidelines on Article 14 the right to liberty and security of persons with disabilities, in GA, Report of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Thirteenth session (25 March-17 April 2015) Fourteenth session (17 August-4 September 2015) Fifteenth session (29 March-21 April 2016) Sixteenth session (15 August-2 September 2016), A/72/55, Annex, para. 21. 123 CRPD/C/MEX/CO/1. 124 Third Party Intervention submitted by VALIDITY (Mental Disability Advocacy Centre) in ECtHR, Tymoshenko v. Ukraine, no. 13459/1, paras. 22-23. 98 CRPD/C/CZE/CO/1, para. 29. 99 CRPD/C/AUT/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/ SWE/CO/1, para. 37. 100 CRPD/C/HRV/CO/1, para. 23. 101 CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 30; CRPD/C/ FRA/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/CZE/CO/1, para. 33. 102 CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 31; CRPD/C/ BGR/CO/1, para. 36. 103 CRPD/C/CZE/CO/1, para. 28; CRPD/C/ BEL/CO/1, para. 28; CRPD/C/DNK/CO/1, para. 34; CRPD/C/DEU/CO/1, para. 31; CRPD/C/ITA/CO/1, para. 35; CRPD/C/ PRT/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/SVK/CO/1, para. 43. 104 CRPD/C/BEL/CO/1, para. 29; CRPD/C/ CZE/CO/1, para. 28; CRPD/C/ITA/CO/1, para. 38; CRPD/C/POL/CO/1, para. 24; CRPD/C/SVN/CO/1, para. 23. 105 Interim report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, A/63/175. 106 140 Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture's 2013 Thematic Report (2014). Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law, Torture in Healthcare Settings:

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