JUSTICE FOR ALL
82
ECtHR, Keenan v. The United Kingdom,
no. 27229/95, paras. 115‑16; Gülay Çetin
v Turkey, no. 44084/10, para. 112.
83
ECtHR, Rooman v Belgium, no. 18052/11,
paras. 141-48.
84
107
ECtHR, Rooman v. Belgium, no. 18052/11,
paras. 141-48.
Interim report of the Special Rapporteur
on torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment,
A/63/175.
108
85
ECtHR, X v. Turkey, no. 24626/09, para.
40; Öcalan v. Turkey, no. 46221/99, para.
107.
CAT/C/NLD/CO/5-6, para. 21; CAT/C/
LTU/CO/3, para. 23; CAT/C/USA/CO/3-5,
para. 20.
109
86
ECtHR, Jeanty v. Belgium, no. 82284/17;
Ketreb v. France, no. 38447/09; Renolde
v. France, no. 5608/05.
CAT/C/NLD/CO/5-6, para. 21; CAT/C/
LTU/CO/3, para. 23; CAT/C/SWE/CO/67, para. 13; CAT/C/HRV/CO/4-5, para. 17.
110
87
ECtHR, Aggerholm v. Denmark, no.
45439/18; M.S. v. Croatia, no. 36337/10;
Bures v. Czech Republic, no. 37679/08.
CAT/C/CZE/CO/4-5, para. 21(b); CAT/C/
LVA/CO/3-5, para. 23(c).
111
CAT/C/KAZ/CO/3, para. 19, CAT/C/LTU/
CO/3, para. 23.
88
Spain, CPT/Inf (2021) 27.
112
112 CCPR/C/EST/CO/4, para. 24.
89
Spain, CPT/Inf (2021) 27.
113
CCPR/C/CZE/CO/4, para. 27.
90
Spain, CPT/Inf (2021) 27, para. 150.
114
91
Sweden, CPT/Inf (2021) 20, para. 63.
92
Bulgaria, CPT/Inf (2020) 39.
CAT/OP/PRY/1, paras. 219-224; CAT/OP/
ARG/1, paras. 94-102; CAT/OP/KGZ/1,
paras. 111-120; CAT/OP/MLI/1, paras.
68-69.
93
CRPD/C/POL/CO/1.
115
94
CRPD/C/DEU/CO/1, para. 34.
95
CRPD/C/SWE/CO/1, para. 37; CRPD/C/
AUT/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/SVK/CO/1,
para. 45; CRPD/C/ESP/CO/2-3, para. 29;
CRPD/C/FRA/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/
POL/CO/1, para. 26.
Commission Recommendation of 27 November 2013 on procedural safeguards for
vulnerable persons suspected or accused
in criminal proceedings, (2013/C 378/02).
116
ECtHR, Witold Litwa v. Poland, no.
26629/95, para. 78; Varbanov v. Bulgaria,
no. 31365/96, para. 46.
96
CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 30.
117
ECtHR, Strazimiri v. Albania, no. 34602/16,
para. 122.
97
CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 30; CRPD/C/
FRA/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/DEU/CO/1,
para. 33; CRPD/C/MLT/CO/1; CRPD/C/
SVN/CO/1, para. 25; CRPD/C/BGR/
CO/1, para. 35.
118
Parliamentary Assembly, Resolution
2223 (2018) Detainees with disabilities in
Europe.
119
Recommendation No. Rec(2004)10 of the
Committee of Ministers to member States
concerning the protection of the human
rights and dignity of persons with mental
disorder and its Explanatory Memorandum,
para. 239.
120
Recommendation CM/Rec(2017)3 of the
Committee of Ministers to member States
on the European Rules on community
sanctions and measures.
121
Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)1 of the
Committee of Ministers to member states
on the Council of Europe Probation Rules.
122
UNCRPD Committee, Guidelines on
Article 14 the right to liberty and security
of persons with disabilities, in GA, Report
of the Committee on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities Thirteenth session (25
March-17 April 2015) Fourteenth session
(17 August-4 September 2015) Fifteenth
session (29 March-21 April 2016) Sixteenth session (15 August-2 September
2016), A/72/55, Annex, para. 21.
123
CRPD/C/MEX/CO/1.
124
Third Party Intervention submitted by
VALIDITY (Mental Disability Advocacy
Centre) in ECtHR, Tymoshenko v. Ukraine,
no. 13459/1, paras. 22-23.
98
CRPD/C/CZE/CO/1, para. 29.
99
CRPD/C/AUT/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/
SWE/CO/1, para. 37.
100
CRPD/C/HRV/CO/1, para. 23.
101
CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 30; CRPD/C/
FRA/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/CZE/CO/1,
para. 33.
102
CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 31; CRPD/C/
BGR/CO/1, para. 36.
103
CRPD/C/CZE/CO/1, para. 28; CRPD/C/
BEL/CO/1, para. 28; CRPD/C/DNK/CO/1,
para. 34; CRPD/C/DEU/CO/1, para. 31;
CRPD/C/ITA/CO/1, para. 35; CRPD/C/
PRT/CO/1, para. 32; CRPD/C/SVK/CO/1,
para. 43.
104
CRPD/C/BEL/CO/1, para. 29; CRPD/C/
CZE/CO/1, para. 28; CRPD/C/ITA/CO/1,
para. 38; CRPD/C/POL/CO/1, para. 24;
CRPD/C/SVN/CO/1, para. 23.
105
Interim report of the Special Rapporteur
on torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment,
A/63/175.
106
140
Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on
Torture's 2013 Thematic Report (2014).
Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law, Torture in Healthcare Settings:
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