JUSTICE FOR ALL 188 Art 98, Lithuanian Criminal Code. 224 189 Art 151(2), Slovenian Enforcement of Criminal Sanctions Act. 225 Bulgarian National Report, page 48. 226 Sebastian Schildbach, Kriminalisierung psychisch Kranker durch Transinstitutionalisierung. Eine kritische Studie zur Ersatzfreiheitsstrafe. Ist die Penrose-Hypothese noch aktuell? (2021). 227 Austrian National Report, page 48. 228 Austrian National Report, page 48. 229 ECtHR, Sy v. Italy, no. 11791/20. 230 Austrian National Report, page 47. 231 Austrian National Report, page 47. 232 Bulgarian National Report, page 50. 233 German Federal Constitutional Court, BVerfG, judgment of July 24, 2018, 2 BvR 309/15, 2 BvR 502/16, para. 83. 234 German National Report, page 48. 235 Austria, CPT/Inf (2023) 03, para. 127. 236 German National Report, page 29. 237 Slovenian National Report, page 49. 238 German National Report, page 29. 239 German National Report, page 30. 240 German National Report, page 30. 241 Slovenian National Report, page 40. 242 Austrian National Report, page 44. 243 Austrian National Report, page 44. 244 Austrian National Report, page 46. 245 Austrian National Report, page 46. 246 Bulgarian National Report, page 51. 247 Slovenian National Report, page 49. 248 Slovenian National Report, page 49. 249 German National Report, page 48. 250 German National Report, page 33. 251 Austrian National Report, page 41. 252 Austrian National Report, page 45. 253 Austrian National Report, page 41. 254 Bulgarian National Report, page 50. 255 Italian National Report, page 24. 256 For more information, see: https://www. rapportoantigone.it/diciassettesimo-rapporto-sulle-condizioni-di-detenzione/salute-mentale-in-carcere-o-della-solitudine/ 190 Slovenian National Report, page 37. 191 Art 89, Bulgarian Criminal Code. 192 Art 63 and 64, German Penal Code. 193 Austrian National Report, page 39. 194 Art 167a(2) in conjunction with Arts 33-38, Austrian Involuntary Placement Act. 195 Art 66c, German Penal Code. 196 Art 66c, German Penal Code. 197 German National Report, page 33. 198 Art 63, German Penal Code. 199 CtHR, Bergmann v. Germany, 23279/14. 200 ECtHR, Ilnseher v. Germany, 10211/12 and 27505/14. 201 Austrian National Report, page 39. 202 Art 158(3), Austrian Corrections Act. 203 Art 70, Bulgarian Criminal Procedure Code. 204 German National Report, page 22. 205 German National Report, page 22. 206 Austrian National Report, page 39. 207 Art 432 (1), Austrian Code of Criminal Procedure. 208 Art 206, Italian Penal Code. 209 Austrian National Report, page 45. 210 Art 70(a)(2), Slovenian Criminal Code. 211 Art 495, Slovenian Criminal Procedure Act. 212 Slovenian National Report, pages 40 and 41. 213 Sistema Informativo per il monitoraggio del superamento degli OPG e dei servizi di sanità penitenziaria 2020; Italian National Report, page 19. 214 215 German National Report, page 33. 216 Lithuanian National Report, page 87. 217 Austrian National Report, page 43. 218 Art 432(3), Bulgarian Criminal Procedure Code. 219 Slovenian National Report, page 34. 220 Lithuanian National Report, page 87. 257 Bulgarian National Report, page 34. 221 German National Report, page 28. 258 CRPD/C/EST/CO/1, para. 30. 222 See Art 167(1), Austrian Corrections Act read in conjunction with Art 127(1) and Art 127(3), Austrian Code of Criminal Procedure as referred to in ECtHR in Lorenz v. Austria, no. 11537/11, para. 39. 259 For more information, see: https://rm.coe. int/1680a80c63 260 German Federal Constitutional Court, 2 BvR 1866/17. 261 Art 167 in conjunction with Art 69, Austrian Corrections Act. 223 142 Art 25(3), Austrian Criminal Code in conjunction with Art 162, Austrian Criminal Execution Act. Austrian National Report, page 43. Austrian National Report, page 42.