Places visited by the National Preventive Mechanism in 2011
and treatment group of JDT in Świecie. The bedrooms had only two beds and a mattress
on the floor, with no bedside tables or other furniture or decor which would make the
juveniles feel more at home. The practice of placing boys on mattresses lying on the floor
met with the greatest criticism. The head of the boarding house explained that the reason
for such practice was bed-wetting of some juveniles, but this argument was rejected by the
representatives of the National Preventive Mechanism who noted that it was possible to
efficiently protect the beds and their surroundings against bodily fluids without reducing
the furnishings. It must be stressed that according to the CPT in addition to being of an
adequate size, well lit and ventilated, juveniles’ sleeping and living areas should be properly
furnished, well-decorated and offer appropriate visual stimuli. Unless there are compelling
security reasons to the contrary, juveniles should be allowed to keep a reasonable quantity of
personal items194. The said bedrooms were also used as transition rooms, patient’s rooms
and isolation rooms. Due to the fact that the rooms were used for different purposes, the
NPM found it difficult to assess whether they were appropriately furnished and used. The
NPM also found it unlikely that juveniles in transition rooms could i.a. listen to the radio
and watch TV, as provided for in the “Regulations on the functioning of the therapeutic and
treatment group and the transition room”. On the day of the visit the rooms were not furnished with appropriate devices for this purpose and the records of the transition rooms
did not prove that juveniles could use the equipment in one of entertainment rooms.
Isolation rooms in Juvenile Detention Centre in Nowe and in Juvenile Shelter in Chojnice did not meet the requirements laid down in § 5(1) of the Ordinance of the Council of
Ministers of 22 February 2011 on detailed conditions and method of using coercive measures with respect to juveniles in juvenile detention centres, juvenile shelters, youth care
centres and youth sociotherapy centres195. In the first establishment, the room was not furnished with a floor fixed chair, table and bed, while in the latter the difficulties with meeting
the requirements of the said Ordinance resulted from architectural design of the building.
In response to the recommendation of the Mechanism, the directors of both establishments
informed that isolation rooms were adjusted to the requirements of the Ordinance.
The visiting team was also concerned about furnishing of transition rooms in the JDT
and the JS in Konstantynów Łódzki which looked the same as isolation rooms and lacked
any furnishing or decor that would make children feel at home. Therefore, juveniles in this
establishment often confused those two types of rooms and believed they are placed in an
isolation room, not in a transition room. Pursuant to § 44(4) of the Ordinance196, a transition room is a separate room furnished as a dwelling. The National Preventive Mechanism
recommended adjusting isolation rooms and transition rooms to the requirements of the
aforementioned Ordinances.
See: § 29 of the 9 th General Report (CPT, Inf (99) 12).
Dz. U. of 2011, No 124, item 1359, as amended.
196
Ibidem.
194
195
109
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