The NPM also asked the Federal Ministry of the Interior for information
on when a decision can be expected regarding a national solution to
the problem of toilet areas with no or insufficient partitioning and
which police detention centres are currently under consideration. As of
the editorial deadline of this report, the Ministry had not yet replied.
Budgetary priority should be given to planning and implementing the construction of
structurally partitioned toilet facilities in cells for multiple inmates at all police detention
centres.
2.6.2.5.
Fire prevention at police detention centres
In February 2015, there was a tragic fatality at the Villach police
detention centre. Shortly after 5:00 a.m., the officers of the Villach
police station brought an inebriated prisoner to the police detention
centre. At 5:40 a.m., the detainee was in the cell area. At 5:50 a.m., a
law enforcement officer checked the cell when he smelled heavy
smoke and immediately sounded the alarm. The cell door became
stuck and could not be opened right away. Apparently, the inmate
had set a mattress on fire in the cell, which he first leaned against the
cell door from the inside. After the cell door was opened, the detainee
was found dead due to the massive amount of smoke generated.
Fatality at the Villach
police detention centre
Due to this case, the NPM asked the Federal Ministry of the Interior for
information regarding the fire protection measures in the Villach police
detention centre and other police detention centres.
The Federal Ministry of the Interior explained the existing fire protection
precautions in police detention centres as follows: every inmate cell
generally constitutes an individual fire compartment. The prisoner
areas as such are divided into small fire sub-compartments. There is a
boundary to each of the individual smoke or fire compartments. There
is an alarm button in the inmate cell so that the detainees can activate
an alarm if there is a fire.
Fire alarm systems are installed in police detention centres that are
newly built, added on to or remodelled by order of the competent
(building) authorities. In old buildings, the competent police
departments have already ordered technical or structural upgrades by
creating fire compartments and installing smoke control doors to
maximise fire safety. Fire alarm systems (sensors to detect differences
in temperature, fire alarms, etc.) which are suitable for residential
rooms are generally not suitable for inmate cells. Experience has
shown that this equipment is consistently misused, which does not
permit a certain detection.
No fire alarms in inmate
cells
Therefore, current fire protection concepts aim at early detection of the
fire by detainees and guards. The appropriate structural and
organisational fire protection measures are based on the size, location
and furnishings of the detention facility and follow the relevant
statutory provisions. The organisational fire protection measures in
police detention centres must be coordinated with the building owners
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