2.6.4.
Positive observations
2.6.4.1.
Open detention at the Villach police detention centre
Irrespective of the lack of electrical sockets in the inmate cells at the
Villach police detention centre, the liberal handling of certain areas of
life at this facility as compared to other police detention centres should
be positively highlighted. There is open detention between 7:00 a.m.
and 10:00 p.m. This is noteworthy because detention in open
detention stations is generally only provided for persons being
detained pending forced return. However, for a substantial period of
time, the Villach police detention centre has no longer been used for
detention pending forced return, but mainly houses prisoners serving
an administrative penalty.
Liberal conditions of
detention
Moreover, after registration, detainees at the Villach police detention
centre can use their mobile phones in the locked area and, if
requested, they can shower every day. Liberal visiting hours are also
customary at the Villach police detention centre.
2.6.5.
System-related problem areas – police stations
2.6.5.1.
Supervision and counselling for law enforcement officers
In the course of its visits to police stations, the commission had
conversations with employees regarding their personal stress
situations in particular and the stress situation at the station in general.
The topic of supervision and counselling as a structured reflection of
professional activity in the sense of preventive psychological support
was frequently addressed.
The result of the conversations was that the offer of supervision and
counselling is known in many cases, but is not used. Often peer
support, i.e. the support of trained colleagues, is considered sufficient,
particularly after stressful official operations.
Supervision and
counselling is often not
accepted
Some of the commissions were of the opinion that the NPM should
propose that the Federal Ministry of the Interior require employees to
use supervision and counselling. They mainly justified this by the
argument that, in providing their services, public security officers must
meet all of the requirements for action in conformity with human rights
on a daily basis. Consideration should be given to the fact that
unprocessed stress impacts future activities and can affect mental
health, e.g. in the form of burn-out symptoms. Irritability or
aggressiveness as a consequence of a lack of mental health can
result in excessive actions with respect to persons being dealt with.
Moreover, one can only speak of proper supervision and counselling if
provided by a person who is outside and independent of the team.
Peer support does not meet these requirements.
However, it should be taken into account that supervision and
counselling cannot be forced or ordered, since it requires readiness to
cooperate. Therefore, the NPM asked the Human Rights Advisory
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