24 • Democratization
“
By drawing on
ODIHR’s expertise on
identity management and
population registration,
Ukraine developed
a secure identity
management system, as
well as the procedures
to enable its citizens
visa-free travel to the
Schengen Area.”
Meri Akopyan, Head of the
International Department of the
Ministry of Interior Affairs of
Ukraine
live abroad are often pre-requisites
for the exercise of many fundamental rights, such as the right to education, the right to work and the right to
family life.
Freedom of Movement
ODIHR provides support to OSCE participating States in conducting reforms
that would simplify visa requirements for their citizens when traveling
abroad. Support is also provided to
ensure protection of the right to freedom of movement, including access
to civil rights and services by reforming residency and civil registration
systems.
In 2015, ODIHR helped strengthen the capacity of Ukrainian authorities to implement reform of identity
management processes in the issuance of travel and identification documents, in support of the agreement
between Ukraine and the European
Commission. ODIHR worked closely with the State Migration Service
within Ukraine’s Interior Ministry to
align the issuance of Ukrainian travel
documents with standards set by the
International Civil Aviation Organization
and required by the European Union
for visa liberalization.
On 10 and 11 June, to promote freer
and broader cross-border mobility,
ODIHR assisted visa policy experts
from Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia,
Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkey
and Uzbekistan in addressing legal and
practical requirements for the introduction of electronic entry visas, as well
as the use of online technologies for
visa facilitation.
ODIHR also supported civil registration authorities from Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan,
Turkey and Uzbekistan to improve their
citizens’ access to civil and political
rights by implementing relevant United Nations standards on civil registration. These standards were presented
and discussed at a regional conference organized by the UN Statistical
Division, ODIHR, the UN Economic
and Social Commission for Asia and
Pacific, the World Health Organization
and TurkStat, in Istanbul from 15 to
18 September.
Andrey Butsman, National Programme Officer at the OSCE Centre in
Bishkek (l), and Shorena Zakariadze, Specialist at the NATO Integration
Division of International Relations and Euro-Atlantic Integration
Department, discuss effective political reporting and briefing at
ODIHR’s policy advisers’ training event in Budapest on 12 November
2015. (OSCE/Jacopo Leone)
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