Endnotes: Panel III 1 24 U.N. Comm. on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Report of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment [hereinafter Convention against Torture], Dec. 10, 1984, 1465 U.N.T.S. 85. 2 Council of Europe, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, art. 3, Nov. 4, 1950, Europ. T.S. No. 5, 213 U.N.T.S. 221. 3 47095/99 Eur. Ct. H.R. (2002), available at http://www.refworld. org/docid/416bb0d44.html. 4 Ananyev v. Russia, 42525/07 and 60800/08 Eur. Ct. H.R. (2012). 5 European Convention as amended by Protocol 14. 6 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Dec. 16, 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171. 7 Lantsova v. Russia, CCPR/C/74/D/763/1997 Human Rights Committee (2002), available at http://www.bayefsky.com/pdf/ russia_t5_iccpr_763_1997.pdf. 8 Gridin v. Russia, CCPR/C/69/D/770/1997 Human Rights Committee (2000), available at http://www.bayefsky.com/pdf/ 104_russia770vws.pdf. 9 2807/04 Eur. Ct. H.R. (2009). 10 European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, art. 6, Nov. 4, 1950, ETS 5, 213 U.N.T.S. 17. 11 5826/03 Eur. Ct. H.R. (2012), available at http://hudoc.echr.coe. int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-110986. 12 Gridin, supra note 8. 13 This petition has been filed but the Court has yet to issue any decisions on the case. See Open Society Justice Initiative, Magnitsky v. Russia: Summary of Application Filed Before the European Court of Human Rights (2012), available at http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/ magnitsky-summary-10182012_0.pdf. 14 CCPR/C/74/D/763/1997 Human Rights Committee (2002). 15 Abdussamatov, et al. v. Kazakhstan, CAT/C/48/D/444/2010 Committee against Torture, Communication No. 444/2010 (July 2012). 16 38411/02 Eur. Ct. H.R. (2008). 17 Rules of Court, Eur. Ct. H.R. Rule 39 (2013) available at http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Rules_Court_ENG.pdf. 18 Iskandarov v. Russia, 17185/05 Eur. Ct. H.R. (2011) available at http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-100485. 19 Ugolovno-Protsessual’nyi Kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii [UPK RF] [Criminal Procedural Code] art. 413, 415 (Russ.). 20 David C. Baluarte & Christian M. De Vos, Open Society Foundations, From Judgment to Justice: Implementing International and Regional Human Rights Decisions, (2010) available at http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/judgment-justiceimplementing-international-and-regional-human-rights-decisions. 21 U.N. Comm. Against Torture [CAT], Report of the Committee against Torture – Forty-seventh session (31 October – November 25 2011) – Forty-eighth session (7 May – 1 June 2012), Oct. 5, 2012, U.N. Doc. A/67/44. 22 U.N. Human Rights Comm., Report of the Human Rights Committee, 2012, U.N. Doc. A/67/40 23 U.N. Comm. on the Elimination against Women [CEDAW], Report of the Comm. on Elimination of Discrimination against Women – Forty-sixths session (12-30 July 2010) – Forty-seventh session (4-22 October 2010) – Forty-eighth session (17 January – 4 February 2011), April 6, 2011, U.N. Doc. A/66/38. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination – Eightieth session – (13 February – 9 March 2012), May 22, 2012, U.N. Doc. A/67/18. 25 U.N. Comm. against Torture, Rules of Procedure, CAT/C/3/ Rev.5 (Feb. 2011), available at http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/ treatybodyexternal/TBSearch.aspx?Lang=en&TreatyID=1&DocTyp eID=65.; see also U.N. Human Rights Comm., Report of the Human Rights Committee, U.N. Doc. A/45/40 (1990) Vol 1, at 144-45 and Vol. II, Appendix XI, at 205-06. 26 Williams v. Spain, U.N. Human Rights Comm., Communication No. 1493/2006, July 27, 2009. 27 U.N. Human Rights Comm., General Comment No. 33, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/GC/33 (2008) (“[A] duty to cooperate with the Committee arises from an application of the principle of good faith in the observance of all treaty obligations.”). 28 See Jeffrey K. Stanton & Alexia Romero, Clarity and Compliance in the Inter-American Human Rights System 19 (2011); Alexandra Huneeus, Courts Resisting Courts: Lessons from the Inter-American Court’s Struggle to Enforce Human Rights, 44 Cornell Int’l L.J. 493, 522 (2011). 29 Guengueng v. Senegal, CAT, Comm. No. 181/2001, May 19, 2006. 30 Questions Relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal), ICJ, July 12, 2012, para. 39. 31 Christian M. De Vos, Open Society Foundations, From Rights to Remedies: Structures and Strategies for Implementing International Human Rights Decisions, (2013) available at http://www. opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/from-rightsto-remedies-20130605.pdf. 32 Convention against Torture, supra note 1. 33 Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, June 22, 2006, 2375 U.N.T.S 237. 34 For more information, visit www.icj-kenya.org, 35 See The Kenyan Section of the Int’l Commission of Jurists [ICJ Kenya], et al., State of Torture and Related Human Rights Violations in Kenya (2013), available at http://www2.ohchr.org/ english/bodies/cat/docs/ngos/ICJ_Kenya_CAT50.pdf. 36 See Independent Medico-Legal Unit, Double Tragedy: Report on Medico-Legal Documentation of Torture and Related Violations in Mount Elgon “Operation Okoa Maisha” (2008), available at http://www.imlu.org/2011-06-30-23-44-4/publications/finish/3-publications/ 12-double-tragedy-report-on-medico-legal-documentation-oftorture-and-related-violations-in-mount-elgon/0.html 37 Constitution (2010) (Kenya), available at http://www. kenyaembassy.com/pdfs/The%20Constitution%20of%20Kenya.pdf. 38 ICJ Kenya, ICJ Kenya v. Kenya: Communication No. 385 of 2010 (2013), available at http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/component/ phocadownload/category/7-reports?download=118:banjulhearing-report-icj-kenya-v-kenya-communication-no-385-of-2010, 39 Endorois Welfare Council v. Kenya, A.C.H.P.R., 46th session, No. 276/03 (Nov. 2009). 40 Resolution on Guidelines for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa, A.C.H.P.R., 32nd session (Oct. 2002). 32