notification of health problems, notification on the loss of a relative and special permits, physical
restraint and use of force, disciplinary measures, inspections and complaints against staff,
meetings and communication with families, women in pre-trial detention, and vulnerable groups.
In order to promote human rights in the country and prevention of infringments, NPM
experts were actively involved during 2015 in Albanian press and electronic media, via press
conferences, joint meetings with journalists, interviews, attendance in TV shows, in view of
raising awareness on problems and achievements regarding human rights of persons deprived of
their liberty.
Financial assistance obtained under the Danish Neighbourhood Programme “Danish
Support for the Albanian Ombudsman (2012-2015)” constituted a special role in the performance
of NPM functional tasks during 2015.
6. Monitoring visits, progress of matters related to violence cases and recommendations
During 2015, the Ombudsman in its role as the National Preventive Mechanism for
Torture Prevention conducted 130 visits, out of which 83 monitoring visits performed on the
basis of the approved plan of inspections for the year 2015, and 47 re-inspections, special
thematic checks and administrative investigations, to all institutions where individual’s freedom
is deprived or may be deprived, including penitentiary institutions, police stations, psychiatric
hospitals, military bases containing security rooms, centres handling foreigners, asylum seekers
and victims of trafficking, and border crossing points and premises where temporary migrant
handling had been anticipated. In more specific terms:
Inspections anticipated by the approved plan
Inspections performed on the annual planning
Monitorings/investigations performed on annual
planning
Total visits for the year 2015
83
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130
The whole activity as per above was accompanied with the delivery within the calendar
year 2015 of 76 recommendations to institutions liable for problems and phenomena observed.
Feedback to the recommendations indicates that they are accepted and have stirred
institutions into action to meet their obligations. Nonetheless, there is still need to follow up with
further measures to improve conditions of individuals held in these institutions.
3.1 Cases of torture, ill-treatment and violence in police stations and penitentiary institutions
The NPM collaborated with the Special Section of the Ombudsman Office to conduct ad
hoc inspections on cases of excessive use of force, as identified during the inspections or from
the complaints submitted via mail or telephone, thus fulfilling both the preventive and reactive
respective functions of both structures.
Acceptance and review with priority and rigorously of the complaints of citizens to the
authorities of the State Police for their physical violence in police units, as well as to the Prison
Police about the physical violence of detainees and prisoners in penitentiary institutions have
been and will remain one of the priorities of the Ombudsman Institution. It should be noted that
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