UNCAT Ratification Tool
Guiding principles of CAT membership
Though members are nominated and elected by States parties, each member is independent from
their State, and shall neither seek nor accept instructions from anyone concerning the performance
of their duties.
Members are expected to maintain the highest standards of impartiality and integrity in the exercise
of their responsibilities, and apply the standards of the Convention equally to all States and all
individuals, without fear or favour and without discrimination of any kind.
Following standard UN rules and procedures, CAT experts do not work on their respective country (or
any country where he or she may be seen to have a conflict of interest). Therefore, CAT members do
not take part in the State party review, inquiries or communications related to their own country.
Skills and expertise of CAT members
The UNCAT describes the qualities sought from Committee experts. Committee members should:
Be persons of high moral standing; and
Have recognised competence in the field of human rights.
No further requirements are described for CAT membership. However, for the particular nature of
the role it is also recommended that CAT members also demonstrate:
Expertise and commitment in the prohibition of torture and other forms of ill‐treatment;
Practical experience working with a range of stakeholders, including high level national
authorities, persons deprived of their liberty, potentially vulnerable or marginalised groups,
and civil society;
Drafting and analytical skills for research, report writing and editing; and
Excellent proficiency in at least one UN language (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian
and Spanish).
Practical aspects of CAT membership
CAT members are elected for four years, and are eligible for re‐election if renominated. This has
happened on a number of occasions in the CAT as well as in various other human rights treaty
bodies. Whilst there are some obvious advantages to maintaining experienced experts on the CAT,
there are equally advantages of incorporating new and varied expertise in the Committee.
Similar to other UN experts, CAT members are not paid to perform their functions. However, their
travel costs are paid by the UN and they receive a UN daily subsistence allowance (to cover hotels,
etc.) for their participation in the CAT sessions and related meetings.
CAT members do not have a diplomatic or international civil servant status. However, they do enjoy
the necessary privileges and immunities of UN experts during the exercise of their functions, in
particular on official missions.
Proposing a candidate for CAT membership
Prior to an election for membership to the CAT, any States parties may nominate for election one of
their own nationals for membership. States parties should send the nomination and biographical
data by note of their Permanent Mission, to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
(registry@ohchr.org, copied to cat@ohchr.org), and drafted in accordance with the OHCHR model.
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