Report of the Human Rights Defender on the activities of the National Preventive Mechanism in Poland in 2013
3. Lack of the possibility on the part of remand prisoners to call their defence
attorneys or attorneys
Due to the lack of amendment (announced by the Minister of Justice) of
executive penal regulations to enable the remand prisoners to call their defence
attorneys or attorneys, on 15 November 2013 the Human Rights Defender filed
a motion to the Constitutional Tribunal to declare Article 217c of the Executive Penal Code to be incompliant with the Polish Constitution.50 In the justification of her motion, the Defender stated that imprecise formulation of the
regulation in question resulted in its established interpretation being inconsistent
with the Constitution in terms of the remand prisoners’ right to defence.
4. A bsence or a poor offer of cultural and educational activities for remand prisoners
and convicts
Thematic visits carried out by the NPM representatives in 2013 proved that
apart from the possibility to go to community rooms (only in establishments
where community rooms have been set up), there are no other activities outside
residential cells for remand prisoners. They do not have the possibility to take
up work (according to the data of the Central Board of Prison Service, only 19
remand prisoners out of 6,589 were employed as at 31 December 2013) or education. In view of the constitutional principle of presumption of innocence applicable
to those persons, it is of utmost importance to enable their access to various activities outside their cells to prevent the consequences of penitentiary isolation.
5. I nsufficient provision of hygiene products to inmates and insufficient frequency of
showers for men
Although the Ministry of Justice took note of the problem of insufficient
provision of hygiene products to inmates, the regulations on living conditions
of inmates in penitentiary units were not amended as expected in the previous
year. The situation changed, in line with the suggestions from the HRD’s petitions,
when the Minister of Justice issued the Ordinance of 28 January 2014 on living
conditions of inmates in prisons and pre-trial detention centres51, which will enter
into force after 6 months from its publication, i.e. 14 August 2014. The new regulation increases the allocation of some hygiene and sanitary products to persons
deprived of liberty.
http://www.rpo.gov.pl/pl/content/wniosek-do-trybuna%C5%82u-konstytucyjnego-w-sprawie-br
aku-mo%C5%BCliwo%C5%9Bci-telefonicznego
51
Dz. U. item 200.
50
31
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