National Preventive Mechanism
National Action Plan on Disability 2012-2020 as quickly as possible. There is
also still no agreement between the Federal Government, the Laender and the
municipalities to make the change in paradigm demanded in the CRPD – i.e.
from a medical to a social model of disability – the basis of government action
on all levels and to do justice to the recommendations of the CRPD Committee.
NGO Forum
Approximately 110 representatives from human rights NGOs, the Federal
Ministries and the Laender took part in the 3rd NGO Forum of the AOB, which
took place on 4 July 2016. The topics of “Disability and poverty”, “Disability
and living/working” were, among others, the focus of debate.
The CRPD sees the right to self-determination not only as defensive right but
also as including positive obligations of the state to offer support. Inclusion
cannot function when stereotypes and prejudice characterise the image of
persons with disabilities, whose situation can be perceived as a marginal group
phenomenon at the best. The CRPD unequivocally demands the departure
from role clichés and one-sided, discriminatory and a reality-distorting
presentation of persons with disabilities. Not only politics but also the media
are responsible for the way in which society is informed about persons with
disabilities.
Study: persons with
disabilities in Austrian
mass media
The NPM was involved in the preparation of the annual study 2015-2016 on
“Persons with disabilities in Austrian mass media”. This included a financial
contribution as well in order to initiate a discussion process on a broad base.
This initiative is also in line with the recommendation of the CRPD Committee
“to seize initiatives for creating awareness in order to effectively change the
outdated charity model in the area of disability and the perception that
persons with disabilities require protection”.
Inclusion needs raising
awareness
The results of the media analysis, which have been available since January
2017, are sobering in general. The medial presentation of persons with
disabilities is somewhere between sympathy, admiration and ignorance.
Persons with disabilities are severely under-represented in mass media. Just
one percent of reporting is dedicated to disability-related topics. The AOB and
its cooperation with the public television channel ORF are an exception here.
Under the general perception threshold, focal topics such as heteronomy are
approached by the mass media via legal guardianship or personal assistance
as an alternative to accommodation in facilities. Questions surrounding the
financial securing and affordable barrier-free accessible living, which are of
considerable relevance for persons with disabilities, are not dealt with in the
media. In general, a great amount of effort is required to draw attention to the
many types of discrimination of persons with disabilities. The NPM will make
its contribution to this.
Missing barrier-free
accessibility
As in the previous years, the commissions visited facilities for persons with
disabilities in 2016 in which the lack of barrier-free accessibility gave rise to
complaints. It is obvious that this results in massive restrictions in autonomy of
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