National Preventive Mechanism
implementation of the measures called for by the NPM was considered in
greater detail in joint working groups.
Contribution to police
trainig
The NPM also takes its obligation to promote human rights through cooperation
with educational institutions very seriously. An “Austrian Ombudsman Board”
educational module has been established jointly with the Federal Ministry of
the Interior as part of biennial police training. From 2017 onwards, members
of the commissions and AOB employees will instruct young police officers
concerning the tasks of the NPM and human rights protection. The NPM is in
addition obliged to inform the public of its responsibilities and the results of its
work. The NPM complies with its duties to provide information at numerous
events, lectures and training courses.
3.2.2
Monitoring framework and methodology
As required by the SPT, the Austrian NPM started to set out uniform methods
and standards for its activities in July 2015. Significant further developments
have occurred during the annual meeting of all members of the NPM to
exchange their experience as well as the meetings of the South-East Europe
NPM Network (SEE NPM Network).
The focus has been placed in particular on efforts to set uniform standards
for less traditional places of detention such as retirement and nursing homes,
psychiatric institutions and hospitals.
Visiting methodology
elaborated for
retirement and
nursing homes
Acting jointly with the Austrian Human Rights Institute of the University of
Salzburg and international experts from the SEE NPM Network, a visiting
methodology (“Visiting methodology for nursing care institutions and homes
for elderly”; https://goo.gl/NcCzLm) and monitoring and control standards
for nursing homes and retirement homes (“SEE standards for nursing care
institutions and homes for elderly”; https://goo.gl/wCqybT) have been
elaborated. Both working papers are due to be developed further both
nationally and within the ambit of the SEE NPM Network.
Efforts have been stepped up to develop further the methodology and
monitoring standards with the results of a research project supported by the
AOB and the Jubiläumsfonds of the Austrian National Bank concerning
preventive control activities in nursing homes and psychiatric institutions
(Petra Niederhametner, “Verletzungen von Menschenrechten vermeiden”,
facultas, Vienna 2016).
The monitoring framework and methodology are set out in greater detail in
chapter 2.
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