CAT/C/MDV/CO/1
46.
The State party should:
(a)
Ensure that police and law enforcement officers, investigators, judicial
personnel, military officers, prison staff and personnel of other institutions where
persons may be deprived of their liberty receive training and instruction on the
provisions of the Convention and in particular on the absolute prohibition of torture;
(b)
Provide specific training to investigators on the use of non-coercive
methods of investigation and interrogation that comply with international standards,
so that they avoid committing acts that may amount to torture;
(c)
Communicate that breaches of the Convention will not be tolerated and
that such breaches will be investigated and perpetrators prosecuted, and establish a
system of vetting in relation to past abuses;
(d)
Ensure that medical personnel, including psychiatrists and other persons
involved with the custody, interrogation or treatment of persons subjected to any
form of arrest, detention or imprisonment and persons in psychiatric institutions,
receive mandatory training on the Manual on Effective Investigation and
Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (the Istanbul Protocol);
(e)
Develop and implement a methodology to assess the effectiveness and
impact of any such training.
Follow-up procedure
47.
The Committee requests the State party to provide, by 7 December 2019,
information on follow-up to the Committee’s recommendations on the establishment
of an impartial and effective transitional justice mechanism; on dealing with impunity
for acts of torture; on enacting a moratorium on flogging and other corporal
punishment with a view to prohibiting them; and on urgently undertaking the prison
reform it has announced and the measures to improve the material conditions of
detention (see paras. 8 (a), 10 (a), 32 and 36 (a) and (b)). In the same context, the State
party is invited to inform the Committee about its plans for implementing within the
coming reporting period, some or all of the remaining recommendations in the
concluding observations.
Other issues
48.
While noting the statement by the head of the delegation that it will shortly
make a declaration under article 22 of the Convention recognizing the competence of
the Committee to receive and consider communications from individuals subject to its
jurisdiction, the Committee invites the State party to consider making the declarations
envisaged under both articles 21 and 22 of the Convention.
49.
While noting that the opening statement of the head of the delegation pledged
that the new Government would submit the International Convention for the
Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance for ratification, the
Committee invites the State party to accede to the core United Nations human rights
treaties to which it is not yet party.
50.
The Committee recommends that the State party publish the second report and
recommendations of the Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture on its follow-up
visit to the country.
51.
In response to the State party’s request, the Committee invites the State party
to consider availing itself of the technical support, capacity-building and training
offered by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and,
where relevant, by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
52.
The State party is requested to disseminate widely the report submitted to the
Committee and the present concluding observations in appropriate languages,
through official websites, the media and non-governmental organizations and to
inform the Committee about the activities it undertakes in that regard.
11