UN HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE FIELD
case law of the European Court of Human
Rights related to combating discrimination
and relevant positive obligations of State
authorities (with special emphasis on police), prohibition of torture and inhuman and
degrading treatment, right to privacy, and
addressing hate crimes.
As a result of consistent advocacy that
was undertaken by OHCHR, NGOs and
the NHRI, the Parliament passed the Law
on the State Inspector. The Law has two
key functions, namely monitoring the protection of personal data and sanctioning
infractions of personal data by State bodies
(which was previously part of the mandate
of the Data Protection Inspector) and the investigation of alleged serious human rights
abuses by law enforcement officials. The
Law will enter into force on 1 July 2019.
OHCHR helped to strengthen the
Parliament’s partnership with the NHRI.
The staff of the NHRI was trained by
OHCHR to serve as trainers for the
Parliament’s Human Rights Committee and
the Legal Affairs Committee. Since then,
the Parliament passed a resolution calling
on the relevant ministries to implement the
NHRI’s recommendations. Two parliamentary hearings were conducted to discuss
the implementation of NHRI’s recommendations by the government.
A5 – The UN assistance efforts in the
justice sector of the South Caucasus substantially integrate international norms and
standards and the processes for discussing
these issues are further institutionalized by
the UN and the governments of the region.
OHCHR contributed to integrating international human rights norms, standards
and principles, as well as the recommendations of the human rights mechanisms,
into the UN common country programmes
in the region.
298 UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2018
UN HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE FIELD
In Azerbaijan, OHCHR collaborated with
the UNCT and the National Coordination
Council for Sustainable Development
Secretariat to organize a workshop, in
July, on SDG localization and prioritization.
The workshop focused on the prioritization of SDGs, targets and indicators and
their translation into the national context,
the recommendations outlined in the
Mainstreaming, Acceleration and Policy
Support (MAPS) mission report, and the
Baku Principles and documents related to
voluntary national review (VNR) priorities.
The outcomes of the workshop contributed
to the preparations of Azerbaijan’s 2019
VNR and the concept development of its
2030 Vision. The event brought together
representatives from government agencies, including the Deputy Prime Minister,
UN agencies, international organizations
and civil society.
In May, following the completion of
Azerbaijan’s third UPR cycle and the
publication of the UPR Working Group
report and adoption of its UPR outcome,
OHCHR translated all UPR documentation
into Azerbaijani and prepared a matrix of
UPR recommendations. Both documents
were submitted to the Deputy Minister of
Foreign Affairs for further dissemination
to the NMRF in order to facilitate their
follow-up activities. OHCHR also disseminated these materials to the UNCT’s
members, international organizations
and national stakeholders. Late in 2018,
OHCHR took the lead in coordinating the
UNCT’s programme activities to support
the implementation process of the UPR
recommendations through the UN Human
Rights Thematic Group. To this end, the
UNCT produced a specific matrix that outlined the agreed inputs of its members.
In Georgia, OHCHR provided technical
advice to UN partners, in particular UNDP
and UNICEF, with regard to their work on
the justice sector, especially in relation to
free legal aid. It also focused on a number
of key issues, such as the relationship between the Legal Aid Bureau and the Bar
Association, to ensure that legal aid is available to marginalized populations.
Participation (P)
P4 – In at least one country, persons with
disabilities make increasing use of national protection systems.
OHCHR contributed to increasing the use
of national protection systems in compliance with international human rights
norms and standards by persons with disabilities in Azerbaijan.
OHCHR established a legal aid resource
centre in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the
reporting period, the centre provided
two types of services: free professional
legal assistance to members of vulnerable
groups, including persons with disabilities,
those with a low income and others seeking access to justice or legal redress in
cases of alleged human rights violations;
and free space for capacity-building,
awareness-raising and other outreach activities for the benefit of civil society and
lawyers’ community members, with a special focus on the promotion and protection
of economic, social and cultural rights.
As a result, between February and
December, 355 applicants accessed the
centre’s free legal services and received
legal assistance on a broad range of matters, including representation in civil and
administrative court cases, rights to social
benefits, property rights, family law and
labour rights. Clients received services
regarding various administrative, civil and
criminal cases, including advice on procedural matters and assistance in preparing
and submitting lawsuit, motions and other
documents to courts of different levels,
as well as requests, instances and complaints to public institutions. In addition to
legal services rendered in Baku, OHCHR
closely collaborated with the NHRI and
Bar Association to organize monthly
on-site legal services in the regions of
Azerbaijan, where 207 out of 355 cases
were handled. According to the centre’s
data, the 355 applicants that received
legal services included 160 women, 100
persons with disabilities, 160 persons
with a low income, 70 persons who were
unemployed and 25 persons with internally displaced person status. The centre
undertook litigation in 60 cases (i.e. civil
cases and lawsuits) and the remaining cases were addressed through administrative
proceedings and consultations. A total of
140 cases dealt with social security status, 60 cases were related to property and
housing rights and 50 cases were focused
on labour and civil disputes.
The OHCHR-supported centre also served
as a resource hub that provided access
to national legislative data, international
human rights instruments and other human rights-related educational materials
for CSOs and lawyers’ community members. At the premises, OHCHR facilitated
nine capacity-building events, including
seminars, round-table talks, trainings and
workshops. In total, the events brought
together 154 participants, including CSOs,
journalists, social workers, teachers and
others. The events highlighted the promotion and protection of women’s rights and
the rights of the child, the role of media in
the protection of human rights, sensitization of the mass media on social issues,
youth participation and leadership.
Mechanisms (M)
M2 – More civil society organizations
submit alternative reports to the UPR
and treaty bodies in two countries of the
sub-region.
The Office contributed to building the
capacity of civil society organizations
working on human rights in Armenia and
Azerbaijan to engage with international
human rights mechanisms by producing
educational materials and organizing
training sessions for civil society and the
legal community.
In Azerbaijan, the Office translated into
Azerbaijani 29 educational materials,
including compilations of the key general comments and recommendations, as
well as the most recent concluding observations issued by the treaty bodies
and the final report on Azerbaijan of the
Working Group on the UPR issued following its third cycle review in May. Over
5,000 copies of the human rights and rule
of law-related materials were made available in the national language and almost
2,500 publications were distributed to
national stakeholders, including representatives of the Government, civil society
and lawyers’ community members.
of the UN human rights system. Of the 16
training sessions, 12 sessions were delivered in Baku and four sessions were
delivered in the cities of Sheki and Ganja.
In Armenia, OHCHR awarded a grant
to a civil society organization to deliver
training on human rights monitoring and
reporting to international human rights
mechanisms for grass-roots organizations, most of which work outside of the
capital, Yerevan. In addition, an OHCHR
staff member who was temporarily deployed to Armenia delivered a training to
civil society organizations on international
human rights mechanisms and their synergies and differences with regional human
rights mechanisms.
In addition, OHCHR organized and
delivered 16 training sessions for representatives of civil society and the
legal community to build their capacity
in relation to human rights monitoring,
assessment and reporting to the international human rights mechanisms.
In total, 117 representatives from various CSOs and the legal community, (53
women and 64 men) enhanced their
knowledge and skills in human rights
monitoring techniques, including on the
collection of information, undertaking
legal and information analysis, documentation and reporting, corrective action and
follow-up and evaluation in the context
UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2018 299
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