Transparency
The commission/mission should, as far as is possible without detriment to its work or
the security of its staff, information and persons cooperating with it, make information
about its mandate, methodology and work publicly available. Commissions/missions
do not work in secrecy and undertake activities in a country only with the consent
of the Government.
Objectivity
The commission/mission is required to collect all relevant facts from all relevant
sources, objectively consider all the facts and information gathered and base its
conclusions on the facts gathered. It should take into consideration only information
that is gathered in an unbiased and impartial manner.
Confidentiality
The commission/mission is required to respect the confidentiality of persons who
cooperate with it and of the information it gathers. In addition to the protection
it affords, confidentiality enhances the credibility of the commission/mission, the
integrity of its information-gathering activities and the effectiveness of its work.
Credibility
The commission/mission has to gain the trust of victims, witnesses and others to
obtain their cooperation in providing information. It should not make any promises it
is unlikely to fulfil and should follow through on any promises it does make.
Visibility
The commission/mission should have a visible presence in the country concerned, if
it is granted access. This makes the authorities aware of its work, and allows victims
and witnesses to approach it with information. Visibility could also deter further
human rights violations. However, the commission/mission should be aware that
visibility could also present risks to persons wanting to cooperate with it, and should
take appropriate precautions.
Integrity
The commission/mission should treat all victims, witnesses and other cooperating
persons with decency and respect. It should be respectful in its dealings with
government authorities and alleged perpetrators. Members and staff should act
with honesty. They should also ensure that the commission’s/mission’s investigation
methodology guarantees the integrity of the process of collecting, evaluating and
analysing information, and is beyond reproach.
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COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AND FACT-FINDING MISSIONS ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMANITARIAN LAW
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