The OHCHR Fact-finding Mission relies on resources of the United Nations Mission in the Central African
Republic to visit a remote location. UN / OHCHR Photo
a good reason for the inconsistencies, for example, new buildings may have been
constructed or trees chopped down since the time the person was last at the site.
Investigators should conduct a detailed examination of a site and document its key
features as accurately as possible by taking photographs and recording videos,
drawing maps or sketches, and by taking detailed notes of their observations. As a
general rule, investigators do not collect physical objects that may constitute evidence
in criminal proceedings, but rather record them in detail through photographs,
videos and drawings. In very exceptional circumstances investigators may have to
exercise judgement as to whether they should go further than merely document and
actually collect physical information, for instance if there is a risk that the object
may otherwise be destroyed or irretrievably lost. In such cases, ensuring strong
documentation of the handling, transport and storage of the items collected, also
known as “chain of custody” or continuity, is essential.
(d) Public hearings
Commissions/missions have occasionally used public hearings to gather information
on incidents or issues covered by the mandate (Gaza (2009) and Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea (2013)). Public hearings have significantly raised the visibility of the
inquiries conducted by the commissions/missions. Participants in the public hearings
have included (a) victims and witnesses of alleged violations of human rights and
54
COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AND FACT-FINDING MISSIONS ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMANITARIAN LAW
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