A human rights investigation team from the Commission of Inquiry on the
Central African Republic and a survivor visit a site in Bangui where extrajudicial
executions took place and a mass grave was discovered. UN / OHCHR
time to provide full testimony, which needs to be considered in planning the commission’s/
mission’s work. It may be difficult for the commission/mission to allay the fears of victims
and witnesses or to meet their expectations, making them reluctant to provide information.
Information on the whereabouts of victims and potential witnesses may change when
communities flee, and it may be difficult for the commission/mission to trace them.
In many conflict situations communities become polarized based on, for example, support
for the Government or for opposition armed groups, ethnicity or religion. Assessing
the information gathered with regard to its validity and truthfulness, as well as the
reliability of sources, as mentioned below, is thus particularly important, highlighting the
need for adequate corroboration. The commission/mission should also guard against
any perceptions in the community that its inquiry is biased by making efforts to collect
testimonies from all sections of the population.
An ongoing armed conflict presents additional logistical challenges for a commission/mission.
Commercial flights to the country or between different locations within the country may be
halted. This may require the commission/mission to make journeys by road, including from
neighbouring countries, or to rely on United Nations aircraft if these are operating in that
58
COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AND FACT-FINDING MISSIONS ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMANITARIAN LAW
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents