• Increasing the political and social costs to the source of the threat through, for
instance, public advocacy in partnership with national and international networks;
• Strengthening the cooperating person’s capacity for self-protection;
• Seeking the support of the mandating authority and of relevant partners and
international mechanisms, such as international NGOs, diplomatic missions,
United Nations agencies, missions or special procedures;
• Mobilizing efforts to directly or indirectly provide physical protection to the person
at risk, including through relocation;
• Limiting the capacity of the source of the threat to carry out an attack by addressing
factors that make the person vulnerable;
• Intervening to influence or affect the behaviour/attitude of the source of the threat;
• Requesting an influential person, for example, a religious, community, political or
civil society leader, to intervene with the source of the threat.
In consultation with the person at risk, the commission/mission should devise a protection
strategy that maps appropriate protective options and defines a course of action with
measures that should be taken in parallel and those that should follow a sequence.
Following completion of the work, the mandating body should keep under review the
situation of persons who have cooperated with the commission/mission, and who could
be subject to reprisals for this reason, or other risks.
K. Public information and the media
The public, especially in the countries concerned, has a legitimate interest in being
informed of the commission/mission and its work. It is also in the interest of the commission/
mission to make information available on its existence, its mandate, its methods of work
and especially how it can be contacted by people wishing to submit information. The
commission/mission will have to determine its public information and media strategy at
the start of its work, specifying to what extent it will be public about its work. In some
cases it might be useful to adopt a low-key position, while others will call for a more
public stance.
1. WHO DEALS WITH PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THE MEDIA?
Depending on the context, information on the commission/mission may be provided to
the public and the media by: the members themselves (within the framework of their rules
of procedure or agreed methods of work); the coordinator of the secretariat; or the body
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COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AND FACT-FINDING MISSIONS ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMANITARIAN LAW
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