CHAPTER 6 IMPACTS ON HEALTH OF CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY 1. Introduction 117 1.1 The Impact of Deprivation of Liberty on Health 119 1.2 Aims 122 2. Method 123 2.1 Part A: Scoping Review – Justice-related Detention 123 2.2 Part B: Rapid Review – Deprivation of Liberty in Other Settings 125 2.3. Results 127 3. Results 130 3.1 The Health of Children in Justice-related Detention 130 3.2 The Health of Children living with their mother in prison 139 3.3 The Health of Children Deprived of Liberty in the Context of Armed Conflict or National Security 116 141 3.4 The Health of Children in Immigration Detention 146 3.5 The Health of Children in Institutional Care 153 3.6 The Health of Children in Therapeutic Institutions 162 4. Discussion 166 4.1 Children in Justice-related Detention 167 4.2 Children Living with their Mother in Prison 168 4.3 Children Detained in the Context of Armed Conflict or National Security 169 4.4 Children in Immigration Detention 170 4.5 Children in Institutional Care 173 4.6 Children in Therapeutic Instutitions 174 4.7 Policy Implications 175 4.8 Limitations and Recommendations for Research 176 5. Conclusions 178 6. Recommendations 180