Mr. Pinkney was detained at tiie Lower Mainland
Regional Correction Centre the only law in force
governing the control and censorship of prisoners' cor
respondence appears to have been section 2.40 (b) of the
Gaol Rules and Regulations, 1961. A legislative provi
sion in the very general terms of this section did not, in
the opinion of the Committee, in itself provide satisfac
tory legal safeguards against arbitrary apphcation,
though, as the Committee has already found, there is no
evidence to establish that Mr. Pinkney was himself the
victim of a violation of the Covenant as a result. The
Committee also observes that section 42 of the Correc
tional Centre Rules and Regulations that came into
force on 6 July 1978 has now made the relevant law con
siderably more specific in its terms.
35. The Human Rights Committee, acting under ar
ticle 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol to the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is of the view
that the communication discloses a violation of article
14 (3) (c) and (5) of the Covenant because the delay in
producing the transcripts of the trial for the purpose of
the appeal was incompatible with the right to be tried
without undue delay.
Communication No. 63/1979
Submitted by: Violeta Setelich on 28 November 1979
Alleged victim: Raúl Sendic Antonaccio
State party: Uruguay
Date of adoption of views: 28 October 1981 (fourteenth session)
Submission to lACHR—Exhaustion
of domestic rem
edies—Access to counsel—Torture—Medical care in
prison—Solitary confinement—Presence of accused
at trial—Delay in proceedings—Fair trial— Witnesses
for the defence—Right of prisoner to communicate
directly with Committee—Competence of Commit
tee—Obligation of State party under article 4 (2) of
Optional Protocol
2.2 The author further stated that, between June
and September 1973, eight women and nine men, in
cluding her husband, were transferred by the army to
unknown places of detention, and that they were in
formed that they had become "hostages" and would be
executed if their organization, MLN(T), took any ac
tion. She added that, in 1976, the eight women
"hostages" were taken back to a military prison, but
that the nine men continued to be held as "hostages".
The author enclosed a statement, dated February 1979,
from Elena Curbelo de Mirza, one of the eight women
"hostages" who were released in March 1978. (In her
statement, Mrs. Mirza confirmed that Raúl Sendic and
eight other men detainees continued to be considered as
"hostages". She listed the names of her fellow hostages,
both the men and the women. She stated that a hostage
lived in a tiny cell with only a mattress. The place was
damp and cold and had no window. The door was
always closed and the detainee was kept there alone 24
hours a day. On rare occasions he was taken out to the
yard, blindfolded and with his arms tied. She further
stated that hostages were often transferred to fresh
prisons, that relatives had then to find where they were
and that visits were authorized only at very irregular in
tervals.)
Articles of Covenant: 7, 9 (3), 10 (1) and 14 (3)
Articles of Optional Protocol: 4 (2) and 5 (2) (a) and (b)
Views under article 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol
1. The author of this communication (initial letter
dated 28 November 1979 and further letters dated 28
and 31 May, 23 June, 7 July and 3 October 1980, 9
February, 27 May and 22 July 1981) is Violeta Setelich,
a Uruguayan national residing in France. She submitted
the communication on behalf of her husband, Raúl Sen
dic Antonaccio, a 54-year-old Uruguayan citizen, de
tained in Uruguay.
2.1 The author stated in her submission on 28
November 1979 that her husband had been the main
founder of the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional
(MLN-Tupamaros). She commented that the MLN(T)
had been a political movement—not a terrorist
one—aimed at estabhshing a better social system
through the radical transformation of socio-economic
structures and recourse to armed struggle. She further
stated that, on 7 August 1970, after seven years of
clandestine activity, her husband was arrested by the
Uruguayan police; that on 6 September 1971 he escaped
from Punta Carretas prison together with 105 other
political detainees; that he was re-arrested on
1 September 1972 and taken, seriously wounded, to a
military hospital; and that, after having been kidnapped
by a military group, he finally appeared in Military
Detention Establishment No. 1 (Libertad prison).
2.3 The author described five places of detention
where her husband was kept between 1973 and 1976,
and stated that in all of them he was subjected to
mistreatment (solitary confinement, lack of food and
harassment), while in one of them, as a result of a severe
beating by the guards, he developed a hernia. She men
tions that, in September 1976, he was transferred to the
barracks of Ingenieros in the city of Paso de los Toros.
2.4 The author declared that, beginning in February
1978, her husband was once again subjected to inhuman
treatment and torture: for three months, he was made to
do the "plantón" (stand upright with his eyes blind
folded) throughout the day; he was only able to rest and
101
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