Machado Mega; that, having served her sentence, she
regained her fuh freedom and left for the Netherlands
on 11 December 1977. With respect to Graciela
Baritussio, the State party stated that she also received
qualified legal assistance, the defending counsel of her
choice being Mario Dell'Acqua, that on 15 August 1974
she was granted provisional release and left for Sweden
on 10 July 1979. The State party further contended that
there was no justification for the continued considera
tion of the case. The alleged victims were not under the
jurisdiction of the State accused. To consider the com
munication further would therefore be incompatible
with the purpose for which the Covenant and its Pro
tocol were established, namely, to ensure the effective
protection of human rights and to bring to an end any
situation in which these rights were violated. The State
party concluded that in this case no de facto situation
existed to warrant findings by the Committee, and that
consequently, by intervening, the Committee would not
only be exceeding its competence but would also be
departing from normally established legal procedures.
By a note dated 23 July 1982, the State party reiterated
its arguments with respect to Graciela Baritussio and
stated that according to article 1 of the Optional Pro
tocol, the Committee had competence to receive and
consider communications from individuals only if these
individuals were subject to the jurisdiction of the State
party which allegedly committed the violation of human
rights. Graciela Baritussio, however, had left Uruguay
for Sweden and therefore did not fulfil this require
ment.
judge. On 12 September she was again brought before a
military judge and tried for "assistance to illegal
association" and "contempt for the armed forces". Un
til 1 August 1977 she served her sentence at the women's
prison "Ex Escuela Naval Dr. Carlos Nery". During the
rainy period the water was 5 to 10 cm deep on the floors
of the cells. In three of the cells, each measuring 4 m by
5 m, 35 prisoners were kept. The prison had no open
courtyard and the prisoners were kept indoors under ar
tificial light ah day. On 1 August 1977 Carmen Amén
dola Massiotti was transferred to Punta de Rieles
prison. There she was kept in a hut measuring 5 m by
10 m. The place was overcrowded with 100 prisoners
and the sanitary conditions were insufficient. She was
subjected to hard labour and the food was very poor.
The prisoners were constantly subjected to interroga
tions, harassment and severe punishment. Despite hav
ing served her sentence on 9 November 1977, she was
kept in detention until 11 or 12 December 1977 when the
choice was offered to her of either remaining in deten
tion or leaving the country. She opted for the latter and
obtained political asylum in the Netherlands.
With respect to Graciela Baritussio
12. Graciela Baritussio was arrested in Uruguay on
3 September 1972, tried by a military judge on
5 February 1973 for "comphcity in a subversive associa
tion" and brought in Aprh 1973 to the Punta de Rieles
prison where she served her two-year prison sentence.
On 15 August 1974 she was brought to the same mihtary
court as before in order to sign the documents for her
provisional release. The decision granting her provi
sional release became enforceable and final in 1975.
Graciela Baritussio, however, remained in detention.
On 6 October 1977 she was transferred to another
military establishment in the interior of the country
which was being used as a prison for women detained
under the security measures. On 8 August 1978 the
governor of the establishment informed her that she was
going to be released. Her release took place on 12
August 1978. Once the document for Graciela
Baritussio's provisional release had been signed and
after the decision became final and enforceable in 1975,
her defence lawyer had made numerous representations
to the müitary judges responsible for her case. He was
informed that, if the prison authorities did not comply
with the court's release order, the judges could do no
more.
7.2 With respect to the State party's submission
under article 4 (2) of the Optional Protocol that con
sideration of the communication should be discon
tinued, the Committee notes that the victims were under
the jurisdiction of Uruguay while the alleged violations
took place. The Committee therefore rejects the conten
tion of the State party that further consideration of the
case would be beyond its competence or contrary to the
purposes of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights and the Optional Protocol thereto.
8. No further submission was received from the
author of the initial communication. Carmen Améndola
Massiotti, after her second communication dated 5 May
1978.
9. The Human Rights Committee has considered
the present communication in the light of ah informa
tion made available to it by the parties, as provided in
article 5 (1) of the Optional Protocol.
13. The Human Rights Committee, acting under ar
ticle 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol to the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is of the view
that the facts as found by the Committee, in so far as
they continued or occurred after 23 March 1976 (the
date on which the Covenant and the Optional Protocol
entered into force for Uruguay) disclose the fohowing
violations of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, in particular of:
10. The Committee decides to base its views on the
following facts which are not in dispute or which are
unrepudiated or uncontested by the State party except
for denials of a general character offering no particular
information or explanation:
With respect to Carmen Améndola Massiotti
11. Carmen Améndola Massiotti was arrested in
Montevideo on 8 March 1975, kept incommunicado un
til 12 September that year and subjected to severe tor
ture. On 17 Aprh 1975 she was brought before a military
In the case of Carmen Améndola Massiotti
Articles 7 and 10 (1), because the condhions of her im
prisonment amounted to inhuman treatment;
138
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