Compendium of Standards, Good Practices and Recommendations
Acknowledgements
This Compendium was drafted and peer-reviewed by the following experts:
• Susan Atkins (Chapter 11: Women in the Armed Forces);
• Mark Drumbl (Chapter 13: Children Associated with the Armed Forces);
• Alison Duxbury (Chapter 18: Disciple and Military Justice)
• Beth Hillman (Chapter 12: LGBTI Members in the Armed Forces);
• Emmanuel Jacob (Chapter 15: Working Conditions and Support for Veterans);
• Ian Leigh (Chapter 4: National Protections for the Human Rights of Armed Forces
Personnel, Chapter 5: Civil and Political Rights, Chapter 6: Freedom of Expression,
Chapter 7: Military Unions and Associations, Chapter 8: Conscientious Objection to
Military Service, Chapter 9, Religion in the Armed Forces and Chapter 14: Preventing
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Other
Forms of Abuse of Armed Forces Personnel);
• Rain Liivoja (Chapter 3: International Human Rights Law, Chapter 17: The Role of
Commanders and Individual Accountability);
• William McDermott (Chapter 1: Introduction, Chapter 19: Ombuds Institutions for the
Armed Forces);
• Marissa Reilly (Chapter 12: LGBTI Members in the Armed Forces)
• Jonna Naumanen and Ewa Sapiezynska (Chapter 2: OSCE Commitments); and
• Reetta Toivanen (Chapter 10: Ethnic, Racial and Linguistic Minorities in the Armed
Forces, Chapter 16: Human Rights Education).
ODIHR and DCAF would like to express their gratitude to Mark Knight, Alice Thomas and the
many ODIHR and DCAF staff responsible for this publication for their contributions, useful
comments on and reviews of this Compendium. Also to International Society for Military
Law and the Law of War, the Subcommittee on Security and Defence of the European
Parliament, and the Asia Pacific Centre for Military Law at the University of Melbourne for
giving a platform to present early findings of the Compendium. The two organizations
appreciate all those who enriched the quality of this Compendium by commenting on and
provided input to drafts, with special thanks to the interlocutors from the 25 participating
States that completed the questionnaire providing useful examples.
Finally, ODIHR and DCAF are grateful to the governments of Canada and Norway for their
generous financial support in the development of this Compendium.
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