Human Rights of Armed Forces Personnel
•
Norway: The Parliamentary Ombudsman for the armed forces investigates
possible rights violations ex officio, or following complaints received from armed
forces members, and also conducts inspections of military units.
•
Romania: The Romanian Parliament has a dedicated Committee for Defence,
Public Order and National Security. However, issues related to human rights –
including those of service personnel – are overseen by the Committee for Human
Rights, Culture and National Minorities Issues of the Chamber of Deputies, as well
as the Senate Committee for Human Rights.
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Slovenia: The Parliamentary Committee on Defence deals with all matters
pertaining to the country’s defence system, as well as other related issues handled
by the competent ministry.
•
Sweden: The Parliamentary Committee on Defence deals with all matters
concerning military and civil defence, among others.
•
Switzerland: The Parliamentary Security Policy Commission is responsible for the
armed forces, security policy and military peace support, among other matters.
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The United Kingdom: The House of Commons Defence Select Committee
examines the expenditure, administration and policy of the Ministry of Defence
and its associated public bodies. To this end, the Committee may consult persons,
papers and records, appoint specialist advisers, establish subcommittees, and meet
and report from time to time.
Legislation and the human rights of armed forces personnel
Legislation may be utilized to set out in positive terms the civil, political and social rights
of members of the armed forces. An example of a wide-ranging piece of legislation dealing
with the rights of armed forces members is the Law of the Russian Federation on the Status
of Military Personnel, which articulates human rights from freedom of conscience and
religion to clothing supply (see Box 4.7).
Box 4.7: Legislation on the rights of armed forces personnel
(selected examples)
Russian Federation
129
70
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Federal Law No. 76 on the Status of Military Personnel covers the following:129
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Article 5: Protection of the freedoms, honour and dignity of military personnel;
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Article 6: The right to freedom of movement and choice of residence;
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Article 7: Freedom of speech, participation in meetings, rallies, demonstrations,
Federal Law No. 76 of the Russian Federation of 27 May 1998 (as amended) on the Status of Military Personnel.
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