The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area 111 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia and Montenegro Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom United States of America Uzbekistan A r r r r r r A A A A A A A A DA A A r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r s r r r s r r r s r r A A A A A DA A A A A R r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r s r r r r r n/a r n/a r r n/a r r r r r n/a r n/a r r n/a r r s r r n/a r n/a r r n/a R r r n/a n/a n/a Notes: r = ratification s = signature only n/a = non-applicable A = abolitionist DA = de facto abolitionist PA = partly abolitionist R = retentionist r r r s r r r r r r r r r