Contents Foreword vii 1. The Status of the Death Penalty in the OSCE Area 1 2. Approaches to the Death Penalty: Essays The OSCE and the Death Penalty Prospects for Abolition of the Death Penalty in the Republic of Belarus The Abolition of the Death Penalty in Poland International Experience and Legal Regulation of the Application of the Death Penalty in Tajikistan The Death Penalty in the United States 27 35 3. International Standards on the Death Penalty 3.1. International Standards Restricting the Use of the Death Penalty 3.2. International Standards Abolishing the Death Penalty 45 45 49 4. The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area 4.1 Albania 4.2 Belarus 4.3 Kazakhstan 4.4 Kyrgyzstan 4.5 Latvia 4.6 Russian Federation 4.7 Tajikistan 4.8 United States of America 4.9 Uzbekistan 51 53 54 58 60 63 64 67 72 80 Annexes 1. OSCE Commitments on the Death Penalty 2. Other International Standards on the Death Penalty 3. Relevant Recommendations Made at OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meetings 4. Questionnaire on the Death Penalty 5. Status of Ratifications 85 86 88  3 5 9 19 104 106 110

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