c) These activity rooms and offices should exist both within the punishment wing (QD)
and the solitary confinement wing (QI).
In prisons, QIs and QDs are often located in the same building and on the same floor.
They are managed by the same staff, and are insufficiently differentiated (see also the examination
of the premises thereof, cf. supra § 1.1.4), despite the fact that, as the Code of Criminal
Procedure recalls, solitary confinement is a measure of protection and security, and does not in
any case constitute a disciplinary measure231. Prisoners placed in solitary confinement nevertheless
appear to be “punished”, in particular in terms of activities, whereas they are entitled to the latter
under certain conditions232.
In addition, these wings are often separated from the rest of the prison, for example
located on the final floor of the institution.
This removal from the rest of the prison reinforces the feeling of exclusion
and renders the participation of persons placed in solitary confinement in
activities more difficult, especially since there are no or few activity rooms
within these wings.
In most cases the only activity room is a sports room (equipped with weight training
apparatuses). QI are not always equipped with libraries. Thus, in the QI of one long-stay prison
wing, the library is no more than a cupboard containing a few books and magazines established
in the laundry room. Similarly, solitary confinement wings never have premises reserved for
working, training or education and rarely have a common room which, moreover, is sufficiently
large to enable several persons to gather together if necessary. For this reason, in practice
placement in solitary confinement also very often leads to deprival of all activities and social life.
It would therefore be appropriate to rethink the positioning of solitary confinements wings
and make provision for a minimum of activity rooms within each solitary confinement
wing.
In practice, doctors who go to solitary confinement and punishment wings, have the cell
doors opened – but rarely the bars of the security entrance of punishment cells – and, in the best
of cases, limit themselves to asking prisoners how they are. In some cases, they also hold their
consultations in the wing’s hearings room.
In order to enable doctors to exercise their duties under normal conditions233, examination
rooms should be placed at their disposal within QDs and QIs alike.
Areas for Meetings between Professionals
Prisons should have places of exchange in their various different areas.
Routes of access to institutions, intersections and meeting rooms should be
carefully designed in order to facilitate mutual acquaintance between the
various different actors and informal exchanges which make
multidisciplinary work easier and upon which collective dynamism depends.
231
Cf. article R.57-7-62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Article R.57-7-62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that prisoners placed in solitary confinement cannot
take part in exercise and collective activities except by authorisation. In other words, on the one hand, they can
continue to have the benefit of activities on their own, on the other hand, they may take part in collective activities by
decision of the head of the institution. Finally, the same text provides that "the head of the institution organises, in so
far as possible and according to the prisoner's personality, common activities for persons placed in solitary
confinement”.
233
In principle, each prisoner placed in solitary confinement or in the punishment wing has to be examined at least
twice a week by a doctor and also as often as the latter considers useful, in application of the provisions of R.57-7-63,
R.57-8-1 and R.57-7-31 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
232
152
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