in overcoming
them.
The remaining
problems were not only legislative
but were
bound up with patterns
of behaviour
and states
of mind and mental attitudes
The views expressed by the Committee would be
that were difficult
to change.
made public,
228. In concluding
the consideration
of the third periodic
report of the
Ukrainian SSR, the Chairman thanked the representative
of the State party for
having provided,
through his detailed replies,
the concrete information
that
was lacking in the report.
In the new legislation
that the Ukrainian
SSR had
undertaken to draw up and to promulgate, it would be important to take account
of all the rights established in the Covenant and to ensure that only those
restrictions
and derogations expressly provided for were authorised.
The
progress made in the protection
of human rights in the Ukrainian SSR was
.
unquestionable,
but it should continue.
MQrocce
229. The Committee considered the second periodic report of Morocco
(CCPR/C/42/Add.l0)
at its 1032nd to 1035th meetings, held on 7 and
8 November 1990 (see CCPR/C/SR.l032-1035).
It was not possible during the
time available
at the fortieth
session to complete the consideration
of the
report and, with the agreement of the Government of Morocco, the Committee
decided to continue with its consideration
at the forty-second
session.
At
that session, however, owing to the request of the Moroccan delegation,
the
Committee decided to defer the consideration
of the report to its forty-third
session.
The discussion of the report at the Committee's fortieth
session is
reflected
in paragraphs 229 to 256 below.
230. The report was introduced by the representative
of the State party, who
drew attention
to the founding in 1989 of the Union of the Arab Maghreb,
consisting of Mauritania,
Morocco, Algeria,
Tunisia and the Libyan Arab t
Jarnahiriya, which was a major
regional event expected to bring progress and
prosperity
to a vast population with close historical,
religious
and cultural
ties.
The founders of the Union attached great importance to the cause of
human rights,
and the declaration
proclaiming the Union reiterated
the
determination
of the five heads of State concerned to work with the
international
community to establish an international
order in which justice,
dignity,
freedom and human rights prevailed,
231. The representative
noted that, at the national level,
two important
decisions had been taken recently
to strengthen the rule of law and to enable
citizens
to defend their rights vis-&-v&I
the Administration,
the authorities
and the State itself.
One of these had been the decision by King Hassan II to
establish a Consultative
Council for Human Rights under article
19 of the
Constitution;
the other related to the introduction
of a bill,
on 8 May 1990,
to establish a system
of administrative
tribunals
that would help to ensure
administrative
justice and to make available
remedies to victims of abuses of
power or prejudice on the part of administrative
authorities.
Measures had
also been adopted to enhance the participation
of Morocco's 860 local
communities or communesin the conduct of public affairs
and economic and
social development.
A group of non-governmental
organisations
and political
parties was also currently
working cln a draft National Charter of Human Rights.
-56-
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