2.2.2 Homeless people
The European Federation of National Organisations
Working with the Homeless (FEANTSA) points out that
staying at home is not an option for homeless people,
many of whom have other underlying conditions, putting
them at particular risk of COVID-19.150
Authorities and organisations in several Member States
have taken the vulnerability of homeless people into
account when planning and implementing containment
measures. People entering shelters in Latvia are also
checked for COVID-19 symptoms.151 In Croatia, homeless
persons who consume food in public kitchens must
follow hygiene and social distancing measures.152
Municipalities in the Netherlands have set up special
housing units for homeless people who become
infected.153 Homeless centres in Belgium are also
opening special sectors to house COVID-19 patients.154
On 20 March, the French Housing Minister announced
that the state will spend an additional €50 million for
accommodation and that hotel rooms would be made
available for homeless people.155
However, reports from Germany and Luxembourg156
indicate that medical and other services for homeless
people are being closed, partly because workers lack
protective equipment, or because staff have to care for
their own families at home. In Ireland, many homeless
people are housed in emergency accommodation,
which sometimes requires that they vacate it during
the day, despite the fact that facilities such as schools,
restaurants and libraries are shut.157
2.2.3 Older people
According to the WHO, older people and people with preexisting medical conditions (such as asthma or diabetes)
are more likely to become severely ill or die if they
contract COVID-19.158 In addition, they may lack access to
necessary services, in particular as more services move
online in light of social distancing measures. There are
widespread reports of online grocery services being
booked out for weeks in advance, for example, making
them difficult for older people to access. Older people who live alone are at
particular risk of isolation.159
Some Member States have taken positive steps to ensure older people can
access essential services and information. In Malta, older people enrolled in
the Pharmacy Of Your Choice scheme160 are eligible to receive a two-month
stock of medicine, helping them to avoid health centres and pharmacies.161 In
Luxembourg, the government launched an easy to use online shopping platform
for older people and people with health issues,162 while the Slovakian city of
Bratislava has launched a helpline for seniors163 and published information
on their official Facebook page on how individuals can help older people.164
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