In addition to the above, another problem at the National Mental Health Centre is drug overdose,315
both for the rapid tranquilization and sedation (for non-therapeutic purposes) of a patient upon
admission to the facility and later, during the course of treatment.316 The monitoring revealed that in
some cases, especially on weekends, in order to manage the patient's critical condition and achieve
rapid tranquilization, doctors on duty, without proper prescription, use injectable forms of
antipsychotic drugs so that the formally voluntary patient is not offered pills, which contradicts the
national clinical practice recommendations (guidelines).317 In addition, the need for rapid
tranquilization is not properly substantiated, the patient's condition is not monitored and the process
is not documented in accordance with the above-mentioned recommendations (guidelines).318
As for the patient’s involvement in the process of psychiatric care, the monitoring results show that
patients are not properly involved in this process, which is proved by the fact that some of the patients
are not even aware of their diagnosis or the name of prescribed medicines, and do not have information
about the alternative methods of treatment. The Special Preventive Group believes that under similar
conditions, it is virtually impossible to form a positive therapeutic alliance between staff and patients
and to significantly improve the patient's condition.319
Based on all the above, the Special Preventive Group concludes that the National Mental Health Centre
and Batumi Medical Centre fail to adequately manage psychiatric cases. The services provided by these
institutions are not oriented to recovery or based on respect for personal autonomy. Moreover, in some
cases, the intervention carried out in these institutions causes significant harm to the patient.
315
The Special Preventive Group assumes that the use of maximum therapeutic dose of one antipsychotic drug in
combination with average or even minimum therapeutic dose of another antipsychotic drug is an overdose. Such
a combination of medications is dangerous and can be fatal.
316 Particular attention should be paid to the following combinations in terms of overdose: 1) In the same hourly
regimen, parenterally, Haloperidol 30 mg three times (maximum therapeutic daily dose) and Zopin 300 mg three
times (average therapeutic daily dose); 2) Psyzin (Trifluoperazine) 30 mg three times (maximum therapeutic daily
dose) and Zopin (Clozapine) 200 mg (therapeutic dose); 3) Olan 10 mg twice (maximum dose) and Zopin 50 mg
before going to bed (initial therapeutic dose).
317
National clinical practice recommendation (guideline) - Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia in
Adults - Para. 4.8.2 (Treatment of an acute episode): "Offer oral antipsychotic medications during an acute episode
or relapse of schizophrenia. Para. 4.8.2.2. (Rapid tranquilization): “Use rapid tranquilization after another strategy
fails to calm the patient; Rapid tranquilization shall be an emergency treatment and not a primary therapeutic
strategy." Para. 4.8.2.2.2. (Implementation of rapid tranquilization): "Offer oral medication if possible."Available
at:< https://bit.ly/2XmJH2P > [last accessed 22.01.2020].
318 Ibid, Para. 4.8.2.2.3 – Physical monitoring of rapid tranquilization.
319 The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture focuses on the vulnerability of formally voluntary
patients and problems with patient’s involvement in the treatment process in the report on its visit to Georgia on
10-21 September 2018, p. 62-65, also p. 56-58. See the link:<https://rm.coe.int/1680945eca> [last
accessed10.01.2020].
107
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