Kosovo/Kosova As Seen, As Told
Reporting style and terminology
Complainants and interviewees gave statements to the OSCE-KVM on the understanding that strict
confidentiality was assured. In the period after 20 March, when taking statements from refugees, the
only concession asked of such interviewees was that consent be given to share confidential data with the
ICTY. Only where such consent was given will confidential data be shared with the ICTY. No confi
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dential data will be shared with any private parties, governments or other organizations.
In the development and writing of the report the decision was made not to disclose the names of
witnesses or victims, either dead or alive. The aim of this is to ensure the safety of victims or witnesses
and safeguard confidentiality, to prevent possible retaliatory attacks based on statements, or interference
with persons who may be called upon to give evidence in legal proceedings. Even where the person
referred to has died family members could still be alive and in need of such safeguards and protection.
The only victims who are identified by name are persons who were already prominently in the public
domain, and where to not name them could be ambiguous or confusing.
Alleged perpetrators have likewise not been named, with the exception of persons who are already under
indictment by the ICTY or persons about whom allegations are prominently in the public domain. Some
alleged perpetrators have been identified by function or official position, however.
Utmost care has been taken in regard to specific locations where witnesses or victims lived in order to
ensure confidentiality. Locations where rape and other forms of sexual violence occurred, where their
disclosure might lead to identification of the victim (e.g. by the naming of a small community where a
particular incident occurred) have been withheld. The exact locations of alleged grave sites have not
been included in the report except when the site is known to the ICTY and the latter has completed
exhumations and on-site investigations. This approach is intended to protect grave sites from any
tampering or other consequences which could hinder the ICTY in its investigations.
Language issues
During the period covered by this report, the practice of the FRY authorities was to employ the Serbian
language in official correspondence in Kosovo. Where known, the authors of this report have employed
a convention used by many international organizations operating in Kosovo by citing both the Serbian
and Albanian language place names in the first mention within chapters, and subsequently wherever
helpful; Serbian place names are used thereafter in the text. The decision to employ the Serbian language
as the primary reference was made partly due to the fact that during the time of the OSCE-KVM, the
official Serbian names were widely available, whereas the spelling in Albanian of place names was not
standardized. In this report, Albanian place names generally follow the spellings provided by the office
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which produced a survey of villages
in Kosovo municipalities in March 1999, although other spellings appear for some locations not
mentioned by the UNHCR as well as some commonly understood spellings for other locations.
http://www.osce.org/kosovo/documents/reports/hr/part1/p0intro.htm (3 of 4)12/5/2003 11:48:28 AM
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