10
HASSAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM – JUDGMENT
consent to the Iraqi authorities being notified of his capture (see
paragraph 18 above). In the absence of consent, Mr Lester considered it
unlikely that the ICRC would have informed the Iraqi authorities and that
those authorities would, in turn, have informed the Hassan family.
D. The screening process
21. According to the Government, where the status of a prisoner was
uncertain at the time of his arrival at Camp Bucca, he would be registered as
a prisoner of war by the United Kingdom authorities. Any detainee, such as
Tarek Hassan, captured in a deliberate operation was taken immediately to
the JFIT compound for a two-stage interview. According to the
Government, there were United Kingdom and United States interrogation
teams working in the JFIT compound, and both teams interviewed both
United Kingdom- and United States-captured detainees. The first interview
may have been undertaken simply by whichever team was available when
the detainee arrived. The aim of the interview process was to identify
military or paramilitary personnel who might have information pertinent to
the military campaign and, where it was established that the detainee was a
non-combatant, whether there were grounds to suspect that he was a
security risk or a criminal. If no such reasonable grounds existed, the
individual was classified as a civilian not posing a threat to security and
ordered to be released immediately.
22. A print-out from the JFIT computer database indicated that in Camp
Bucca Tarek Hassan was assigned JFIT no. 494 and registration
no. UK107276. His arrival was recorded as 23 April 2003 at 16.40 and his
departure was recorded as 25 April 2003 at 17.00, with his “final
destination” recorded as “Registration (Civ Cage).” Under the entry
“Release/Keep” the letter “R” was entered. Under the heading “TQ”, which
stood
for
“tactical
questioning”,
there
was
the
entry
“231830ZAPR03-Steve” and under the heading “Intg 1” was the entry
“250500ZAPR03”. According to the Government, the first of these entries
meant that Tarek Hassan was first subjected to tactical questioning on
23 April 2003 at 18.30 Zulu (“Zulu” in this context meant Coordinated
Universal Time, also known as Greenwich Mean Time). On 23 April, 18.30
Zulu would have been 21.30 Iraqi time. The second entry indicated that
Tarek Hassan was again subject to questioning on 25 April 2003 at 5.00
Zulu, or 8.00 local time and then released into the civilian pen at Camp
Bucca at 20.00 local time on 25 April 2003.
23. The Government provided the Court with a copy of a record of an
interview between Tarek Hassan and United States agents, dated 23 April
2003, 18.30 Zulu, which stated as follows:
“EPW [Enemy Prisoner of War] was born in BASRA on August 3, 1981. He
currently resides in his home with his father, mother, older brother (Name: Qazm;
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