HASSAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM – JUDGMENT
25
THE LAW
I. THE COURT’S ASSESSMENT OF
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FACTS
THE
EVIDENCE
AND
A. The parties’ submissions
1. The applicant
43. The applicant contended that the evidence of his sisters, friend and
neighbour demonstrated that his brother was captured and detained by
British forces with the purpose of inducing the applicant to surrender
himself. The first reference made by the Government to the battalion record,
which referred to Tarek Hassan’s arrest (see paragraph 11 above), was in its
observations to the Grand Chamber in September 2013. No good
explanation for the recent appearance of this material had been provided,
which was surprising given the emphasis placed on the document by the
Government. The applicant made no admissions as to whether or not he
accepted it was genuine. He underlined, also, that it was the sole document
to make any reference to Tarek Hassan’s having been found in possession of
an AK-47 machine gun and positioned on the roof. Neither of the records of
his interviews (see paragraphs 23-24 above) referred to his having been
detained as a suspected combatant or having posed any threat, real or
suspected, to British forces at any time.
44. The applicant further contended that the Camp Bucca computer
detention records recorded three different release dates, none of which
appeared reliable (see paragraph 28 above). Similarly, the place of release
was a matter of speculation based on unclear and inconsistent evidence (see
paragraphs 27-28 above). It could not even be said with any certainty that
Tarek Hassan was not still being detained after the search of Camp Bucca
on 12 May 2003, given in particular the release date entered on the United
States records. The applicant pointed out that his brother was found dead
with the United States Camp Bucca identity tag still on him (see
paragraph 29 above) and that he had not contacted his family at any point
after he had been captured by United Kingdom forces, which strongly
suggested that he had had no opportunity to do so.
2. The Government
45. The Government submitted that the applicant had not established an
adequate justification for the delay in raising his complaints with the United
Kingdom authorities. The delay had imposed an inevitable impediment to
the effective investigation of Tarek Hassan’s death. No adverse inferences
should be drawn from the Government’s inability to provide an explanation
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