The same conclusions were set out by the Special Rapporteur for torture and
other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, Manfred Nowak, who indicated that
torture is one of the most serious infringements of people’s right to personal
integrity and dignity and implies a situation of helplessness, where the victim is
under the total control of someone else, and the failure to ensure legal capacity
can undoubtedly create such a situation (Report of the Special Rapporteur for
torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, Manfred Nowak, A/63/175,
para. 50).
Considering the above, theauthorities must give priority to reforming the
psychiatric medical system, by increasing the efficiency of supporting
mechanisms for decision making, as well as development programmes and
strategies allowing for an improvement of material conditions, an enhancement
of the staff’s degree of care and an efficient defence of the rights and interests of
persons admitted to such institutions.
2. Residential Centres for Children
In order to ensure the children’s safety, their care should take place in licensed
centres, thus certifying to the fulfilment of minimum compulsory standards on
residential child protection services by public and private providers; such standards
include a set of criteria regarding: the mission and position of the residential child
protection service in the social service system, child protection planning, the quality
of care, education and socialization, entertainment and socialization, complaints and
protection against abuse, outstanding events, the environment (location, separation
and dimensions of the construction, living conditions, hygiene and sanitation areas,
safety and security), human resources, administration and management.
The data published on the website of the Ministry of Labour and Social Justice,
as of January 9, 2019, show that 1177 centres for children in the special protection
system
(882
public
and
295
private)
have
an
operating
license(http://www.mmuncii.ro). Of all the 1177 centres for children in the special
protection system, 218 are residential centres.
129
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