Pflegeheimen”), which was begun in Vorarlberg in 2012 and was
extended to other facilities and institutions in 2015.
In Salzburg, the medication of 72 residents of the retirement home in
Bad Gastein was evaluated by a pharmacist. After examining the
medication, suggestions for changes of the medication were
developed jointly with the head of the nursing staff. Building on these
suggestions, 40% of the persons taking sleeping pills and sedatives
and 45% of the residents taking pain medication received modified
prescriptions from the doctor; in 7% of the cases, the residents were
able to stop taking psychotropic medication entirely. The Vice
President of the Austrian Chamber of Pharmacists, Dietlind Strasser,
was invited to an NPM meeting in Vienna to learn more about this. At
this meeting, she presented the subsequent project “Geriatric
Medication Management in Stationary Facilities for the Elderly”
Medikationsmanagement
in
stationären
(“Geriatrisches
Alteneinrichtungen” – GEMED). The participants are pharmacies and
residential homes for the elderly in the following towns: Abtenau, Bad
Gastein, Bad Hofgastein, Kaprun, Mittersill, Radstadt, Werfen and Zell
am See. The start is planned for May 2016.
Salzburg
Guideline 3a in the dementia strategy published by the Federal
Ministry of Health and the Federal Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and
Consumer Protection in November 2015 “Sensitisation, Development
and Strengthening of Competence and Qualification of Medical and
Non-medical Actors in Facilities and Institutions of Healthcare and
Social Welfare Services” provides for structured medication
management and the embedding of specialist aspects and
implementation of dementia-specific content in the training and
continuing education of all participating professional groups.
Dementia strategy 2015
The starting point of strategies to avoid inappropriate polypharmacy for geriatric patients is
often a complex and time-intensive medication anamnesis.
The extent to which medication is suitable must be evaluated in each individual case and, if
appropriate, an intervention in the form of a medication adjustment must be carried out.
At the same time it should be remembered: after the evaluation is before the evaluation. A
stocktaking of the situation must take place at regular intervals.
2.1.2.4.
Dealing with pain
Many believe that pain is a normal symptom of growing older. This is
not correct. Often discomfort is simply accepted and the possibilities to
reduce or prevent pain are not utilised. The health survey by Statistik
Austria in 2014 shows why the topic is relevant in retirement and
nursing homes as well. “Every fifth man and every fourth woman older
than 75 years of age is affected. Every tenth man older than 45 years
of age reports (very) severe pain. Women over 75 years of age have
Pain can be influenced
even in old age
41
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