The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area
being used inconsistently and unequally.127 On 27 May 2014 in Ohio, the United
States District Judge Gregory L. Frost ordered a temporary moratorium due to
recurring problems in several recent executions128 connected to the use of a new
lethal injection cocktail of midazolam, a sedative and hydromorphone, a narcotic
painkiller.129
According to a survey conducted by Gallup in May 2014, among 1,028 respondents
aged 18 and older interviewed across 50 states and the District of Columbia, 61 per
cent of Americans found the death penalty morally acceptable.130 The result shows a
one per cent decrease in respondents supporting capital punishment in comparison
to a similar opinion poll conducted in May 2013.131 Another survey conducted by
the Washington Post and ABC News in June 2014 found that, of 1,002 randomly
selected adults from across the United States, 52 per cent preferred life sentence
without parole over the death penalty for convicted murderers, while 42 per cent of
respondents said that those convicted of murder should face capital punishment.132
During the reporting period, several states discussed the possibility of repealing
capital punishment. On 15 September 2013, the Senate of the State of Kansas stated
that it would open a parliamentary debate in 2014 on repealing the death penalty.133
In October 2013, the State of New Hampshire considered a repeal law for future
offenses,134 but retained the death penalty after a tie vote (12-12) in the Senate on 17
April 2014.135 In the State of Ohio, the Commission appointed by the state’s Supreme
Court to advise on revising the death penalty law released its recommendations on 10
**** The United States Mission to the OSCE did not provide a response to the 2014 ODIHR questionnaire on the death
penalty.
127 “Gov. Jay Inslee announces capital punishment moratorium”, Official website of the Washington Governor Jay
Inslee, 11 February 2014, <http://www.governor.wa.gov/news/releases/article.aspx?id=197>.
128 Tabak, Ronald J., “Chapter 20: Capital Punishment”, in The State of Criminal Justice 2014, American Bar
Association, 2014.
129 “Ohio’s death penalty moratorium extended until next January”, Cleveland.com, 11 August 2014, <http://www.
cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2014/08/ohios_execution_moratorium_ext.html>.
130 “View of Death Penalty as Morally OK Unchanged in U.S.”, Gallup, 15 May 2014, <http://www.gallup.com/
poll/169085/view-death-penalty-morally-unchanged.aspx>.
131 “In U.S., Record-High Say Gay, Lesbian Relations Morally OK”, Gallup, 20 May 2013, <http://www.gallup.com/
poll/162689/record-high-say-gay-lesbian-relations-morally.aspx>.
132 “New Low in Preference for the Death Penalty”, ABC News, 5 June 2014, <http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/
politics/2014/06/new-low-in-preference-for-the-death-penalty/>
133 “Kansas lawmakers could debate death penalty in 2014”, CJOnline, 15 September 2013, <http://cjonline.com/
news/2013-09-15/kansas-lawmakers-could-debate-death-penalty-2014>.
134 “New Hampshire Supreme Court Upholds State’s Only Death Sentence Pending Additional Review”, Death
Penalty Information Center, 6 November 2013, <http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/new-hampshire-supreme-courtupholds-states-only-death-sentence-pending-additional-review.>
135 “Measure to Repeal Death Penalty Fails by a Single Vote in New Hampshire Senate”, the New York Times, 17
April 2014, <http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/18/us/in-new-hampshire-measure-to-repeal-death-penalty-fails-bya-single-vote.html?hpw&rref=us&_r=0>.
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