Report of the Human Rights Defender on the activities of the National Preventive Mechanism in Poland in 2014
it is the offense referred to in Article 79(2) of the Act. Given the foregoing, the representatives of the NPM recommend that the foregoing procedure be carried out,
every time, upon consent of a resident or his/her legal guardian.
The representatives of the NPM found that some establishments lacked residents’ declarations of consent to use their image175. It must be noted that the image is a good to which everyone is entitled, constituting his/her personal good under
Article 23 of the Act of 23 April 1964 – Civil Code176, and a value protected under
the Act of 4 February 1994 on copyright and related rights177, hereinafter referred
to as the “Copyright Act”. As a personal good, the image is specially protected by
law. Therefore, Article 81 of the Copyright Act lays down that, as a rule, the image
may be disseminated upon consent of the person presented in it (or his/her legal
guardian). In Case Reklos and Davourlis v Greece (Ref. 1234-1205) on photographing
a child without parental knowledge or consent, the ECHR ruled that even the mere
fact of taking a picture of someone and not publishing it can breach the right to
privacy, thus effective protection of the person requires obtaining his/her consent
at the time of taking the picture.
Additionally, two centres did not take residents’ declarations of consent to
process their personal data178. Pursuant to Article 1(1) of the Act of 29 August 1997
on personal data protection179, any person has a right to have his/her personal data
protected.
5. Living conditions
The visitors assessed living conditions ensured to residents of social care
centres as positive. Their rooms were equipped with basic furniture and appliances, including those belonging to the residents, decorated so as to add a personal
touch and make the residents feel just like home. Some centres were found to
have defects180, involving peeling wall paint or furniture showing signs of wear.
The visitors voiced their reservations about transition rooms in three establishments181. In the opinion of the representatives of the NPM, such accommodation does not ensure sufficient resting conditions and privacy to their residents.
SCCs in: Bielsko-Biała, Jarosław, Siedlce, Wrocław (Holy Family SCC), Ruda Pilczycka,
Częstochowa, Płaza.
176
Dz.U. of 2014, item 121, as amended.
177
Dz.U. of 2006, No 90, item 631, as amended.
178
SCCs in: Jarosław and Ruda Pilczycka.
179
Dz.U. of 2014, item 1182, as amended.
180
SCCs in: Maków Podhalański, Jarosław, Warsaw, Rzeszów, Wrocław (Holy Family SCC),
Lębork (No 2), Wadowice, Częstochowa, Gościeradów, Płaza, Skarżysko-Kamienna.
181
SCCs in: Słupia Pacanowska, Wadowice and Gościeradów (palace).
175
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