Other Crowd Control 7.9 SHIELDS Key Technical Features Shield design varies, and can be round, rectangular, or square. Convex or flat models are most often used for policing public gatherings. Concave rectangular models are most often used in places of detention for cell extractions. Shields are often transparent or contain a transparent window to facilitate officer visual awareness. Human Rights Concerns If a shield is used offensively shield strikes to the vulnerable areas such as the head or neck can increase the risk of serious injury or death. Statements and Standards from Human Rights Bodies ODIHR: “Care should be taken not to use the edge of the shield offensively, as this can cause serious injuries, especially with strikes to the head or neck area, which may be lethal.” 130 Examples of Existing Controls The US CCL controls the export of this equipment. Proposed Control Manufacture should be controlled. Trade and transfer should be controlled. Use should conform with international human rights standards. 130 OSCE/ODIHR, Human Rights Handbook on Policing Assemblies, 2016, p. 76 133