E/CN.4/1994/31
page 115
He was detained in the civil prison of Tunis, where he could be visited by his
family, and was being treated normally, in accordance with the 1988 prison
regulations. The fears expressed in this regard were, therefore, unjustified.
Turkey
Information transmitted to the Government and replies received
550. By letter dated 29 October 1993 the Special Rapporteur advised the
Government that he had received information according to which persons
suspected of both ordinary and politically motivated crimes were routinely
tortured in police interrogation centres throughout the country while being
held in incommunicado detention. Despite legal provisions granting that
detainees should have immediate access to attorneys in practice lawyers were
usually denied such visits. It was also reported that, according to the law,
ordinary criminal suspects could be detained for 24 hours for individual
crimes and for up to 8 days for collective crimes before being brought before
a court; this period, however, was extended to 30 days in cases of political
suspects in the region under emergency legislation. According to the sources
these circumstances constituted a major factor in the continued use of torture
and ill-treatment. The individual cases referred to in the following
paragraphs were communicated to the Government.
551. Soner Önder, a 17-year-old student, was arrested in Istanbul following an
arson attack carried out in the name of the illegal Kurdish Workers’ Party
(PKK) on 25 December 1991 in Istanbul. He was reportedly taken to Istanbul
police headquarters, where he was interrogated at the anti-terror branch until
8 January 1992, when he was formally arrested by the Istanbul State Security
Court and sent to Bayrampasa prison. It was also reported that although he
had signed a confession stating that he was a member of an armed organization
and that he was responsible for several crimes he did so while he was
blindfolded and without knowledge of its contents because he had been
subjected to torture, including falaka (beating the soles of the feet),
electric shocks, hanging by the arms and squeezing the testicles.
552. Mehmet Gökalp, representative of the Human Rights Association in Derik,
was among a group of persons arrested following the funeral in Derik on
25 February 1992 of a member of PKK. He was taken to the Derik gendarmerie
where he was alleged to have been hung up by his wrists with his arms tied
behind his back, given electric shocks and hosed with water.
553. Servet Sayan was reportedly subjected to torture while being interrogated
in March 1992 at the Second (Criminal) Branch of Istanbul police headquarters.
Methods included suspension by the arms and being beaten on the testicles with
a stick. After the family had lodged a formal complaint to the public
prosecutor in April 1992, two members were threatened by the police.
554. Kadir Kurt was arrested on 19 April 1992 in Birik village, district
of Bismil near Diyarbakir, and taken for interrogation to the gendarmerie
battalion headquarters where he died the same night due to internal bleeding
caused by pressure on the lungs from a broken sternum. His brother,
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