E/CN.4/1994/31
page 9
18.
In general, the Special Rapporteur has welcomed the accent placed by the
Commission on cooperation among the various mechanisms called upon to address
the problem of torture and analogous grave human rights violations. He has
noted, in particular, resolution 1993/40, in paragraph 16 of which the
Commission considered it desirable that the Special Rapporteur should continue
to have a further exchange of views with the various mechanisms and bodies
entrusted with the task of combating torture, in particular with a view to
enhancing further their effectiveness and mutual cooperation; and resolution
1993/47, in paragraph 9 of which the Commission encouraged the thematic
special rapporteurs and working groups to continue to cooperate closely with
relevant treaty bodies and country rapporteurs.
19.
Moreover, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action of the World
Conference on Human Rights states in Part II:
"1.
The World Conference on Human Rights recommends increased
coordination in support of human rights and fundamental freedoms within
the United Nations system. To this end, the World Conference on Human
Rights urges all United Nations organs, bodies and the specialized
agencies whose activities deal with human rights to cooperate in order to
strengthen, rationalize and streamline their activities, taking into
account the need to avoid unnecessary duplication. The World Conference
on Human Rights also recommends to the Secretary-General that high-level
officials of relevant United Nations bodies and specialized agencies at
their annual meeting, besides coordinating their activities, also assess
the impact of their strategies and policies on the enjoyment of all human
rights."
"88. The World Conference on Human Rights recommends that
the State parties to international human rights instruments, the
General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council should consider
studying the existing human rights treaty bodies and the various thematic
mechanisms and procedures with a view to promoting greater efficiency and
effectiveness through better coordination of the various bodies,
mechanisms and procedures, taking into account the need to avoid
unnecessary duplication and overlapping of their mandates and tasks."
20.
In this context the Special Rapporteur found extremely valuable the
formal and informal contacts with other procedures that were afforded by the
Fourth Preparatory Committee meeting and the World Conference itself. These
and other informal and formal meetings, such as the one held in December 1993
with the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, have permitted him to stay
abreast of developments in the methods of work of the other procedures,
especially the thematic ones, with a view not only to avoiding duplication of
the sort addressed in the previous paragraphs, but also to harmonizing their
working methods and reporting procedures. The Special Rapporteur considers as
potentially productive the Commission’s request to the Secretary-General, in
its resolution 1993/47, that he consider the possibility of convening a
meeting of all the thematic special rapporteurs and the Chairmen of the
working groups of the Commission in order to enable an exchange of views and
closer cooperation. Following the acknowledgment by the World Conference that