E/CN.4/1994/31
page 133
Zaire
Information transmitted to the Government and replies received
657. By letter dated 3 November 1993 the Special Rapporteur advised the
Government that he had received information according to which civilian
opposition supporters, including members of the main opposition party, the
Union for Democracy and Social Progress, as well as members of the security
forces identified as opposition sympathizers, had been arrested and tortured,
sometimes while held in secret detention centres. It was also reported that
about 30 soldiers were arrested in January 1992 after occupying the national
radio station in Kinshasa and broadcasting statements calling for the
Government to resign. They were reportedly held incommunicado at Kinshasa’s
Tshatshi military barracks, where they were reported to have been regularly
stripped and beaten with whips and gun butts, stabbed with bayonets and
subjected to mock executions and, in some cases, sexually assaulted. Two
months later, 11 of those arrested appeared at a trial before the Higher
Martial Court, which refused to allow an independent investigation into
claims by some of the defendants that they had been forced to make false
incriminating statements under torture, and rejected demands by lawyers that
they should be examined by a doctor.
658. The case of Jean-Claude Bahai was also reported. This person was
arrested in Kinshasa on 13 September 1992 by members of the Special
Residential Division after criticizing the Government’s policies in a private
conversation. He was taken to the Tshatshi camp, where he was allegedly
stripped naked, showered with a high pressure hose, beaten with military
belts, burned with hot metal and shaved with broken bottle glass. He was also
said to have been whipped some three times each day. He was released three
days later. Although he reported his ordeal to the authorities, no
investigation or disciplinary action was reportedly carried out.
Urgent appeals
659. The Special Rapporteur transmitted to the Government four urgent appeals
on behalf of the persons referred to in the following paragraphs, regarding
whom fears were expressed that they might be subjected to torture. The date
on which the appeals were sent is mentioned in parenthesis at the end of the
corresponding summary.
660. Mukendi Wa Mulumba, lawyer, former president of the bar of Kinshasa and
political adviser to the Prime Minister; Mpika, Major, security official of
the Prime Minister; Nbaka, Lieutenant; Nyangele; Justin Mobikayi, protocol
official of the Prime Minister; Michel Kembo; Olenga Nkoy, official
representative of the Prime Minister; M. Akoy, journalist with the newspaper
Umoja; and Guillaume Ngefa Atondoko, President of the Zairian Association for
the Defence of Human Rights. These persons were reportedly arrested on
13 December 1992 at the Kinshasa airport while waiting for a French delegation
whose members were active in the field of human rights. At the moment of the
arrest they were allegedly beaten up by soldiers of the Special Presidential
Division, then taken to the premises of the Civil Guard and from there
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