Gender and SSR Toolkit About the Authors The International Centre for Prison Studies seeks to assist governments and other relevant agencies to develop appropriate policies on prisons and the use of imprisonment. It carries out its work on a project or consultancy basis for international agencies, governmental and nongovernmental organisations. It aims to make the results of its academic research and projects widely available to groups and individuals, both nationally and internationally, who might not normally use such work. These include policy makers, practitioners and administrators, the media and the general public. Such dissemination will help to increase an understanding of the purpose of prison and what can be expected of it. Editors Megan Bastick and Kristin Valasek, DCAF Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following people for their contributions to this tool: Rob Allen, Helen Fair, Mel James, Andrew Jefferson, Omolara Ojeah, Rani Shankardass, UN-INSTRAW. In addition, we would like to thank Benjamin Buckland, Anthony Drummond and Mugiho Takeshita for their editing assistance, and Anja Ebnöther for her guidance of the project. The Gender and SSR Toolkit This Tool on Penal Reform and Gender is part of a Gender and SSR Toolkit. Designed to provide a practical introduction to gender issues for security sector reform practitioners and policy-makers, the Toolkit includes the following 12 Tools and corresponding Practice Notes: 1. Security Sector Reform and Gender 2. Police Reform and Gender 3. Defence Reform and Gender 4. Justice Reform and Gender 5. Penal Reform and Gender 6. Border Management and Gender 7. Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector and Gender 8. National Security Policy-Making and Gender 9. Civil Society Oversight of the Security Sector and Gender 10. Private Military and Security Companies and Gender 11. SSR Assessment, Monitoring and Evaluation and Gender 12. Gender Training for Security Sector Personnel Annex on International and Regional Laws and Instruments DCAF, OSCE/ODIHR and UN-INSTRAW gratefully acknowledge the support of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the production of the Toolkit. DCAF The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) promotes good governance and reform of the security sector. The Centre conducts research on good practices, encourages the development of appropriate norms at the national and international levels, makes policy recommendations and provides in-country advice and assistance programmes. DCAF’s partners include governments, parliaments, civil society, international organisations and security sector actors such as police, judiciary, intelligence agencies, border security services and the military. OSCE/ODIHR The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is the main institution for the OSCE’s human dimension of security: a broad concept that includes the protection of human rights; the development of democratic societies, with emphasis on elections, institution-building, and governance; strengthening the rule of law; and promoting genuine respect and mutual understanding among individuals, as well as nations. The ODIHR contributed to the development of the Toolkit. UN-INSTRAW The United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (UN-INSTRAW) is the only UN entity mandated to develop research programmes that contribute to the empowerment of women and the achievement of gender equality worldwide. Through alliance-building with UN Member States, international organisations, academia, civil society, and other actors, UN-INSTRAW: ■ Undertakes action-oriented research from a gender perspective that has a concrete impact on policies, programmes and projects; ■ Creates synergies for knowledge management and information exchange; ■ Strengthens the capacities of key stakeholders to integrate gender perspectives in policies, programmes and projects. Cover picture © Keystone, EPA AFP, Torsten Blackwood, 1997. © DCAF, OSCE/ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW, 2008. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-92-9222-074-7 Cite as: International Centre for Prison Studies. “Penal Reform and Gender.” Gender and Security Sector Reform Toolkit. Eds. Megan Bastick and Kristin Valasek. Geneva: DCAF, OSCE/ODIHR, UN-INSTRAW, 2008. Printed by SRO-Kundig. i