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of vulnerability, are an important source of information not only on the
specific situation of the complainant, but often also on structural problems
with vulnerability. In addition to the complaints, it is usually informative
to check the case-law where available, in particular cases concerning the
use of preventive or compensatory remedy against inhuman and degrading
treatment by the detainees of the respective institution.
Meeting or otherwise receiving information from other stakeholders, even
where their interest is not specifically the rights of the detainees, may prove
beneficial. These include relatives who visit their imprisoned family members,
lawyers, representatives of religious denominations, service providers and
employers. Media reports should also be taken into consideration.
Non-governmental organizations committed to the rights of vulnerable
groups may be very useful to consult before the visit, even if they do not
collect information on such groups and individuals in detention. They are
an invaluable source of information on the specific vulnerability of such
persons, and on the social attitudes which may be instrumentalized in
abusive behaviour. In some cases, e.g. with persons suffering from different
forms of disability, such NGOs may provide information on the appropriate
accommodation and rehabilitation of such detainees.
3.3.3. Monitoring principles
Monitoring principles are fundamental value statements, which guide the
behaviour of the monitoring team by underlying its strategy of action and
its approach to fact-finding. Different authors propose a different number
of principles, ranging from 492 to 17.93 Here we can restrict ourselves to six.
1. Do no harm. This is perhaps the most important of all monitoring
principles. In essence, it means that human rights monitoring should
not aggravate the condition of the victims in any way. Informationgathering for monitoring purposes can never outweigh the victim’s
safety. Therefore, the monitors should take all precautionary measures
to ensure that their work in its entirety does not cause further damage
to the victims.
92. Amnesty International and CODESRIA, UKWELI: Monitoring and Documenting Human Rights Violations
in Africa, Dakar, 2000, pp. 29-46.
93. The Advocates for Human Rights, A Practitioner’s Guide to Human Rights Monitoring, Documentation
and Advocacy, Minneapolis: AHR, 2011, pp. 15-17.
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