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7. The report of the NPM
The NPM makes reports on the visits he has conducted; “it shall contain the uncovered facts and the findings
and conclusions based on those facts.”111 In addition to indicating the location, the cover of the reports also
states that I have published it not under my general activities aimed at protecting fundamental rights,
but in performing my tasks related to the NPM.
7.1. Preparation of the report
Pursuant to Article 21.2 of the OPCAT, “confidential information collected by the national preventive mechanism
shall be privileged.”
The Commissioner for Fundamental Rights, in the course of his proceedings, may process – to the extent
necessary for those proceedings – all those personal data and data qualifying as secrets protected by an Act or as secrets
restricted to the exercise of a profession which are related to the inquiry or the processing of which is necessary for the
successful conduct of the proceedings.112
The members of the visiting delegations forward their partial reports, summarizing their observations,
the results of the measurements they have taken and the interviews they have conducted, the pictures
taken on location, and the documents obtained in the course of the visit to the head of the visiting
delegation; the external experts also submit their opinions. Neither the partial reports nor the expert
opinions contain any data suitable for personal identification.
As the documents and material evidence obtained in the course of the proceedings of the Commissioner for Fundamental
Rights are not public,113 third persons may not have access, either prior to or following the proceedings, to
notes taken and the documents obtained during the preparation or the conduct of the visit.
7.2. Introduction
This part of the report gives a short introduction of the competence of the NPM, the reasons for and
the circumstances of selecting the location, as well as the criteria based on which, pursuant to Article
4.2 of the OPCAT, persons are deprived of their liberty there. It contains the date of the visit, the
names and qualifications of the members of the visiting delegation, the positions of my colleagues who
are public servants, and the method of the inspection. Since the preventive monitoring visits of the
NPM also cover the practice-oriented review of the relevant legal regulations, the introduction also
specifies the applied domestic and international sources of law, as well as the list of fundamental rights
touched upon by the report.
7.3. Prohibition of sanctions
In my report, I call attention to the fact that “no authority or official shall order, apply, permit or tolerate any
sanction against any person or organization for having communicated to the national preventive mechanism any
information, whether true or false, and no such person or organization shall be otherwise prejudiced in any way.”114
7.4. The facts and findings of the case
From the aspects of performing the tasks related to the NPM, the detailed description of the treatment
and conditions observed is of major importance.
See Section 28(1) of the Ombudsman Act
See Section 27(1) of the Ombudsman Act
113 See Section 27(3) of the Ombudsman Act
114 Article 21.1 of the OPCAT
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112
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