will be constructed. In this regard, the NPM cannot understand why the existing deficit cannot be quickly remedied by a simple improvement, such as replacing the table, which is too large.  The disadvantage of being assigned to a cell for multiple inmates can be mitigated by reducing the lock-up times.  In these cases, it is all the more important that inmates be provided with lockable boxes.  Tables that are too large prevent touching during visits. They should be replaced. 2.5.12 Potentially suicidal inmate placed in single cell – Leoben correctional institution At Leoben correctional institution, the commission encountered a detainee awaiting trial who was placed in a single cell with real time video monitoring after threatening suicide. In single detention despite the risk The man suffers from a mental disorder that prevents placement with other inmates. When the inmate expressed an intention to commit suicide, he was moved to a single cell with real time video monitoring for almost two months. With the exception of Göllersdorf, there is currently a cell assignment programme in use at all institutions (VISCI – Viennese Instrument for Suicidality in Correctional Institutions). The programme identifies whether the particular person is suicidal (red), somewhat suicidal (orange) or stable (green). If the signal is “red”, interventions are made immediately. In this case, single detention is prohibited. Procedure when there is a risk of suicide Another possibility is placement in a so-called “listener cell”. This means that a trustworthy and properly trained inmate is housed in the same cell with the possibly suicidal prisoner. If suicidal acts have already been attempted or if the inmate is in an acute psychotic state and is a danger to himself and/or others, a temporary move to a video monitored security cell can be ordered in accordance with Section 103 (2) No. 4 of the Penitentiary System Act. Within 24 hours, the person at risk must be seen by a psychiatric physician, who will make a recommendation as to the inmate’s further detention. In the specific case, the inmate was examined by a psychiatric physician at 14-day intervals and treated with drugs. However, the risk of suicide could not be eliminated. Not until the inmate expressed reservations against his detention was he assigned to another single cell without video monitoring. The NPM criticises the nature and duration of the detention in a single cell. In the opinion of the physician, the risk of suicide was a continuing 113 Continuous observation not guaranteed

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